Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34789968›Full record

ArticleJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology2021

India's performance in controlling Visceral Leishmaniasis as compared to Brazil over past three decades: findings from global burden of disease study.

Deepak Dhamnetiya, Ravi Prakash Jha, Shalini, Krittika Bhattacharyya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Visceral Leishmaniasis in Sub-Himalayan India (1967-2023): A Systematic Review.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Frontiers in public health · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Deepak DhamnetiyaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Sector-6, Rohini, New Delhi, 110085 India.ORCID 0000-0002-5634-3315
Ravi Prakash JhaDepartment of Community Medicine, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College and Hospital, Sector-6, Rohini, New Delhi, 110085 India.ORCID 0000-0001-5230-1436
ShaliniLady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, 110001 India.ORCID 0000-0003-2954-811X
Krittika BhattacharyyaDepartment of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, West Bengal 700019 India.ORCID 0000-0002-9914-7031

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a neglected tropical disease which contributes to the mortality and morbidity significantly in India and Brazil. This study was planned to compare the trends of incidence, prevalence, death and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) of VL burden in India and Brazil from 1990 to 2019 using Global burden of disease study (GBD) data. The metrics are presented as age-standardized rates per 100,000 inhabitants with their respective uncertainty intervals (95% UI) and relative percentages of change. The decline in the Incidence rate is more in case of India (16.82 cases per 100,000 in 1990 to 0.60 cases in 2019) as compared to Brazil (3.12 cases per 100,000 in 1990 to 2.65 cases in 2019). The annualized rate of change in number of prevalent cases for India is - 0.95 (95% UI - 0.98 to - 0.91) whereas for Brazil it is - 0.06 (95% UI - 0.41 to 0.52). The annualized rate of change in number of DALY for India is - 0.94 (95% UI - 0.96 to - 0.92) whereas for Brazil it is - 0.09 (95% UI - 0.25 to 0.28). The annualized rate of change in number of deaths for India is - 0.93 (95% UI - 0.95 to - 0.92) whereas for Brazil it is increasing i.e. 0.04 (95% UI - 0.12 to 0.51). India achieves significant reduction in the age standardized incidence, prevalence, mortality and DALY of VL as compared to Brazil during the period of 1990 to 2019. A multi-centric study is required to assess bottleneck in the existing strategies of VLSCP in Brazil.

Indexed as

DALYIncidenceKala-azarMortalityPrevalenceVisceral Leishmaniasis

Identifiers

PMID34789968
PMCPMC8556458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.