Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34789847›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2022

Dopamine D2 receptors modulate the cholinergic pause and inhibitory learning.

Eduardo F Gallo, Julia Greenwald, Jenna Yeisley, Eric Teboul, Kelly M Martyniuk, Joseph M Villarin, Yulong Li, Jonathan A Javitch, Peter D Balsam, Christoph Kellendonk

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Medial nucleus accumbens dopamine receptors modulate motivation for wheel running in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
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  19. A mismatch between striatal cholinergic pauses and dopaminergic reward prediction errors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Eduardo F GalloDepartment of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA. egallo4@fordham.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-1425
Julia GreenwaldDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3915-6187
Jenna YeisleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Fordham University, Bronx, NY, USA.
Eric TeboulDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-3311
Kelly M MartyniukDivision of Molecular Therapeutics, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Joseph M VillarinDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7530-3565
Yulong LiState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Peking University School of Life Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9166-9919
Jonathan A JavitchDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7395-2967
Peter D BalsamDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Christoph KellendonkDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. ck491@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-2188
New York Psychoanalytic Society and Institute · USFordham University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USPeking University · CN

Funding

Structure of the Dopamine D2-Like Receptor Binding SitesR01MH054137 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI JAVITCH, JONATHAN A · 1995 to 2025
$12.0M
Training in Schizophrenia and Psychotic Disorders: From Animal Models to PatientsT32MH018870 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Guillermo Horga, Christoph Kellendonk · 1988 to 2026
$9.8M
Timing & Associative LearningR01MH068073 · NIMH · BARNARD COLLEGE · PI BALSAM, PETER D. · 2003 to 2024
$8.0M
Medium Spiny Neuron Excitability and MotivationR01MH093672 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI KELLENDONK, CHRISTOPH · 2011 to 2020
$5.0M
PRIMING THE PUMP: TRAINING PHYSICIAN-SCIENTISTS IN TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRYR25MH086466 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI Melissa Arbuckle, Eduardo David Leonardo · 2009 to 2026
$4.3M
Co-Regulation of Striatal Dopamine and Acetylcholine During Flexible LearningR01MH124858 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI KELLENDONK, CHRISTOPH · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
D2 receptors in cholinergic interneurons: role in striatal circuitry & motivationK01MH107648 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI GALLO, EDUARDO FRANCISCO · 2015 to 2018
$737k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH107648NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH054137NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068073NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093672NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124858NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH086466NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018870
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholinergic interneurons (CINs) in the striatum respond to salient stimuli with a multiphasic response, including a pause, in neuronal activity. Slice-physiology experiments have shown the importance of dopamine D2 receptors (D2Rs) in regulating CIN pausing, yet the behavioral significance of the CIN pause and its regulation by dopamine in vivo is still unclear. Here, we show that D2R upregulation in CINs of the nucleus accumbens (NAc) lengthens the pause in CIN activity ex vivo and enlarges a stimulus-evoked decrease in acetylcholine (ACh) levels during behavior. This enhanced dip in ACh levels is associated with a selective deficit in the learning to inhibit responding in a Go/No-Go task. Our data demonstrate, therefore, the importance of CIN D2Rs in modulating the CIN response induced by salient stimuli and point to a role of this response in inhibitory learning. This work has important implications for brain disorders with altered striatal dopamine and ACh function, including schizophrenia and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Indexed as

DopamineReceptors, Dopamine D2AcetylcholineCholinergic AgentsCorpus StriatumInterneuronsNucleus AccumbensAcetylcholineCholinergic AgentsDopamineReceptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID34789847
PMCPMC9106808
OpenAlexW3214564807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.