Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34789846›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2021

Age varying polygenic effects on alcohol use in African Americans and European Americans from adolescence to adulthood.

Kit K Elam, Thao Ha, Zoe Neale, Fazil Aliev, Danielle Dick, Kathryn Lemery-Chalfant

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kit K ElamDepartment of Applied Health Science, Indiana University, 1025 E. 7th St., Suite 116, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. kitelam@iu.edu.
Thao HaDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.
Zoe NealeDepartment of Psychology, Virgina Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Fazil AlievDepartment of Psychology, Virgina Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Danielle DickDepartment of Psychology, Virgina Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Kathryn Lemery-ChalfantDepartment of Psychology, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USArizona State University · USIndiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING AND PREVENTING ADOLESCENT DRUG ABUSER37DA007031 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI DISHION, THOMAS J · 1997 to 2005
$7.2M
Understanding and Preventing Early Adult Drug AbuseR01DA007031 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI LEMERY-CHALFANT, KATHRYN · 1991 to 2015
$6.2M
Relationship Dynamics and Young Adult Drug Use and AbuseR01AA022071 · NIAAA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI HA, PHUONG THAO · 2012 to 2016
$2.4M
Twin, molecular, and developmental approaches to understanding alcohol misuseK02AA018755 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DICK, DANIELLE M · 2010 to 2019
$1.3M
Gene-environment interplay underlying negative family environments and family-based interventions in early adolescent substance useK01DA042828 · NIDA · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI ELAM, KIT · 2017 to 2021
$718k
The moderating effect of genetic predispositions on alcohol intervention outcomes in youthF31AA027130 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, ZOE ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2019
$72k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA022071NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA027130NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA027130NIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS K02AA018755NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022071NIDA NIH HHS DA007031NIDA NIH HHS DA042828NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA042828NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007031NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA007031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic effects on alcohol use can vary over time but are often examined using longitudinal models that predict a distal outcome at a single time point. The vast majority of these studies predominately examine effects using White, European American (EA) samples or examine the etiology of genetic variants identified from EA samples in other racial/ethnic populations, leading to inconclusive findings about genetic effects on alcohol use. The current study examined how genetic influences on alcohol use varied by age across a 15 year period within a diverse ethnic/racial sample of adolescents. Using a multi-ethnic approach, polygenic risk scores were created for African American (AA, n = 192) and EA samples (n = 271) based on racially/ethnically aligned genome wide association studies. Age-varying associations between polygenic scores and alcohol use were examined from age 16 to 30 using time-varying effect models separately for AA and EA samples. Polygenic risk for alcohol use was found to be associated with alcohol use from age 22-27 in the AA sample and from age 24.50 to 29 in the EA sample. Results are discussed relative to the intersection of alcohol use and developmental genetic effects in diverse populations.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleOregonRisk FactorsSelf ReportWhite PeopleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID34789846
PMCPMC8599703
OpenAlexW3211991946

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.