Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34789835›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Traumatic brain injury to primary visual cortex produces long-lasting circuit dysfunction.

Jan C Frankowski, Andrzej T Foik, Alexa Tierno, Jiana R Machhor, David C Lyon, Robert F Hunt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Implementing New Technologies to Improve Visual-Spatial Functions in Patients with Impaired Consciousness.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Progress on Designing a Chemical Retinal Prosthesis.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jan C Frankowski *Department of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Andrzej T Foik *Ophthalmic Biology Group, International Centre for Translational Eye Research, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-9223
Alexa TiernoDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Jiana R MachhorDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
David C LyonDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Robert F HuntDepartment of Anatomy & Neurobiology, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. robert.hunt@uci.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-8718

Funding

Rewiring the Injured Brain with GABA ProgenitorsR01NS096012 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HUNT, ROBERT F · 2016 to 2025
$3.8M
Role of cell-type specific circuits in visual processingR01EY024890 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LYON, DAVID C · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Whole brain circuit mapping of transplanted interneurons following traumatic brain injuryF31NS106806 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI FRANKOWSKI, JAN CHRISTOPHER · 2018 to 2020
$120k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024890NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS106806NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096012U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH-21-1-0884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary sensory areas of the mammalian neocortex have a remarkable degree of plasticity, allowing neural circuits to adapt to dynamic environments. However, little is known about the effects of traumatic brain injury on visual circuit function. Here we used anatomy and in vivo electrophysiological recordings in adult mice to quantify neuron responses to visual stimuli two weeks and three months after mild controlled cortical impact injury to primary visual cortex (V1). We found that, although V1 remained largely intact in brain-injured mice, there was ~35% reduction in the number of neurons that affected inhibitory cells more broadly than excitatory neurons. V1 neurons showed dramatically reduced activity, impaired responses to visual stimuli and weaker size selectivity and orientation tuning in vivo. Our results show a single, mild contusion injury produces profound and long-lasting impairments in the way V1 neurons encode visual input. These findings provide initial insight into cortical circuit dysfunction following central visual system neurotrauma.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticFemaleMaleMiceNeuronsPrimary Visual CortexVision, Ocular

Identifiers

PMID34789835
PMCPMC8599505

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.