Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34789575›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Stochasticity and positive feedback enable enzyme kinetics at the membrane to sense reaction size.

Albert A Lee, William Y C Huang, Scott D Hansen, Neil H Kim, Steven Alvarez, Jay T Groves

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Parallel reactions on a single T cell receptor offer a robust kinetic proofreading mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Nonlinear dynamics in phosphoinositide metabolism.Current opinion in cell biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A two-component protein condensate of the EGFR cytoplasmic tail and Grb2 regulates Ras activation by SOS at the membrane.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. The orchestrated signaling by PI3Kα and PTEN at the membrane interface.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Albert A LeeDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-7238-1274
William Y C HuangDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-6061-8887
Scott D HansenDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0001-7005-6200
Neil H KimDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Steven AlvarezDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Jay T GrovesDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; jtgroves@lbl.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-3037-5220

Funding

Understand the metabolic fitness of naïve T cellsP01AI091580 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JEROEN ROOSE · 2011 to 2026
$31.1M
ECM geometrical and mechanical properties modulate RTK signalingU01CA202241 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI GROVES, JAY T., WEAVER, VALERIE MARIE · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA202241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here, we present detailed kinetic analyses of a panel of soluble lipid kinases and phosphatases, as well as Ras activating proteins, acting on their respective membrane surface substrates. The results reveal that the mean catalytic rate of such interfacial enzymes can exhibit a strong dependence on the size of the reaction system-in this case membrane area. Experimental measurements and kinetic modeling reveal how stochastic effects stemming from low molecular copy numbers of the enzymes alter reaction kinetics based on mechanistic characteristics of the enzyme, such as positive feedback. For the competitive enzymatic cycles studied here, the final product-consisting of a specific lipid composition or Ras activity state-depends on the size of the reaction system. Furthermore, we demonstrate how these reaction size dependencies can be controlled by engineering feedback mechanisms into the enzymes.

Indexed as

Cell SizeEnzymesFeedbackKineticsLipid BilayersLipidsMembranesModels, BiologicalPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesSignal TransductionEnzymesLipid BilayersLipidsPhosphoric Monoester Hydrolasescell signalingenzyme kineticsmembranePIP lipidstochastic kinetics

Identifiers

PMID34789575
PMCPMC8617498

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.