Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34789562›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2022

Targeting the mTOR Pathway in Hurthle Cell Carcinoma Results in Potent Antitumor Activity.

Yiyu Dong, Yongxing Gong, Fengshen Kuo, Vladimir Makarov, Ed Reznik, Gouri J Nanjangud, Omer Aras, Huiyong Zhao, Rui Qu, James A Fagin and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yiyu DongHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5391-4936
Yongxing GongHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Fengshen KuoHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-1797-2896
Vladimir MakarovHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Ed ReznikDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-6511-5947
Gouri J NanjangudMolecular Cytogenetics Core Facility, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Omer ArasDepartment of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Huiyong ZhaoHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Rui QuHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
James A FaginDepartment of Endocrinology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Eric J ShermanDepartment of Medical Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Bin XuDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-4638-9835
Ronald GhosseinDepartment of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Timothy A ChanHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. ganlyi@mskcc.org chant2@ccf.org.
Ian GanlyHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. ganlyi@mskcc.org chant2@ccf.org.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCleveland Clinic · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
SPORE in Thyroid CancerP50CA172012 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI FAGIN, JAMES A · 2014 to 2018
$10.3M
TOWARDS PRECISION IMMUNO-ONCOLOGY: UNRAVELING THE GENOMIC DETERMINANTS AND MECHANISMS UNDERLYING IMMUNOTHERAPY EFFICACY AND RESISTANCER35CA232097 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHAN, TIMOTHY AN-THY · 2018 to 2024
$7.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P50 CA172012NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hurthle cell carcinomas (HCCs) are refractory to radioactive iodine and unresponsive to chemotherapeutic agents, with a fatality rate that is the highest among all types of thyroid cancer after anaplastic thyroid cancer. Our previous study on the genomic landscape of HCCs identified a high incidence of disruptions of mTOR pathway effectors. Here, we report a detailed analysis of mTOR signaling in cell line and patient-derived xenograft mouse models of HCCs. We show that mTOR signaling is upregulated and that targeting mTOR signaling using mTOR inhibitors suppresses tumor growth in primary tumors and distant metastasis. Mechanistically, ablation of mTOR signaling impaired the expression of p-S6 and cyclin A2, resulting in the decrease of the S phase and blocking of cancer cell proliferation. Strikingly, mTOR inhibitor treatment significantly reduced lung metastatic lesions, with the decreased expression of Snail in xenograft tumors. Our data demonstrate that mTOR pathway blockade represents a novel treatment strategy for HCC.

Indexed as

Adenoma, OxyphilicAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, SCIDNeoplasmsThyroid NeoplasmsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID34789562
PMCPMC8828689
OpenAlexW3213058074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.