Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34789512›Full record

ArticleLife science alliance2022

Chromosome length and gene density contribute to micronuclear membrane stability.

Anna E Mammel, Heather Z Huang, Amanda L Gunn, Emma Choo, Emily M Hatch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life science alliance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Micronuclei: origins, assays, mechanisms, diseases and treatments.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Chromothripsis in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2025
    Review
  10. Origin and Fate of Micronuclei on the Road to Chromoanagenesis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Microtubule poleward flux as a target for modifying chromosome segregation errors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Micronuclear collapse from oxidative damage.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Micronuclei and Cancer.Cancer discovery · 2024
    Review
  20. Role of micronucleus-activated cGAS-STING signaling in antitumor immunity.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna E MammelBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4271-8726
Heather Z HuangBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3534-9814
Amanda L GunnBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9450-4976
Emma ChooBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Emily M HatchBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA ehatch@fredhutch.org.ORCID 0000-0002-3393-4075

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Chromosome Metabolism and Cancer Training GrantT32CA009657 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI EISENMAN, ROBERT NEIL · 1991 to 2020
$7.6M
Mechanisms regulating nuclear envelope structure and stabilityR35GM124766 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI HATCH, EMILY M · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009657NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM124766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micronuclei are derived from missegregated chromosomes and frequently lose membrane integrity, leading to DNA damage, innate immune activation, and metastatic signaling. Here, we demonstrate that two characteristics of the trapped chromosome, length and gene density, are key contributors to micronuclei membrane stability and determine the timing of micronucleus rupture. We demonstrate that these results are not due to chromosome-specific differences in spindle position or initial protein recruitment during post-mitotic nuclear envelope assembly. Micronucleus size strongly correlates with lamin B1 levels and nuclear pore density in intact micronuclei, but, unexpectedly, lamin B1 levels do not completely predict nuclear lamina organization or membrane stability. Instead, small gene-dense micronuclei have decreased nuclear lamina gaps compared to large micronuclei, despite very low levels of lamin B1. Our data strongly suggest that nuclear envelope composition defects previously correlated with membrane rupture only partly explain membrane stability in micronuclei. We propose that an unknown factor linked to gene density has a separate function that inhibits the appearance of nuclear lamina gaps and delays membrane rupture until late in the cell cycle.

Indexed as

Gene DosageMicronuclei, Chromosome-DefectiveDNA DamageGenomic InstabilityLaminsMitosisNuclear EnvelopeLamins

Identifiers

PMID34789512
PMCPMC8605325

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.