Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34789205›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Racial differences in institutional trust and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and refusal.

Anisah B Bagasra, Sara Doan, Christopher T Allen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Do Professions Remain Analytically Distinct From Non-Professional Occupations?Canadian review of sociology = Revue canadienne de sociologie · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Vaccine hesitancy in an allergy and immunology clinic in an underserved community.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2025
    Article
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  18. COVID-19 vaccination intention and vaccine hesitancy among citizens of the Métis Nation of Ontario.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Parents' Trust in COVID-19 Messengers and Implications for Vaccination.American journal of health promotion : AJHP · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anisah B BagasraDepartment of Psychological Science, Kennesaw State University, 440 Bartow Ave NW, 30144, Kennesaw, GA, USA. abagasra@kennesaw.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7057-5278
Sara DoanDepartment of Technical Communication & Interactive Design, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0146-888X
Christopher T AllenDepartment of Psychological Science, Kennesaw State University, 440 Bartow Ave NW, 30144, Kennesaw, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8386-7299
Kennesaw State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious research has indicated that demographic differences affect COVID-19 vaccination rates. Trust, in both the vaccine itself and institutional trust, is one possible factor. The present study examines racial differences in institutional trust and vaccine status among a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States.

methodsData for the current study was collected as part of Wave 8 Omnibus 2000 survey conducted by RAND ALP and consisted of 2080 participants. Responses were collected through the online RAND ALP survey in March 2021.

resultsTrust in the scientific community was the strongest predictor for already receiving at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine at the time of study. Asians had a significantly higher trust in the scientific community compared to all other groups. Results also showed a significant difference in level of trust of the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic with Indian/Alaskan Natives reporting lower trust compared to Whites, Blacks and Asians. Asians also had a significantly higher level of trust when compared to those who identified as racial Other. Those who identify as American Indian/Alaskan Natives had the lowest levels of institutional trust. Trust in the government's response was not indicative of vaccination within the sample.

conclusionsStrategies to increase trust of the scientific community can be employed to address vaccine hesitancy through community-based initiatives and building of partnerships between the scientific community and local community stakeholders.

Indexed as

COVID-19VaccinesAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansPandemicsRace FactorsSARS-CoV-2TrustUnited StatesCOVID-19 VaccinesVaccinesGovernmentRaceScientific communityTrustVaccine hesitancyVaccine refusal

Identifiers

PMID34789205
PMCPMC8595958
OpenAlexW3213360771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.