Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34789005›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2021

Enhanced Expression and Function of Renal SGLT2 (Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2) in Heart Failure: Role of Renal Nerves.

Kenichi Katsurada, Shyam S Nandi, Neeru M Sharma, Kaushik P Patel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Diuretic Use in Heart Failure.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Interaction between SGLT2 and the sympathetic nervous system in normal and various cardiovascular metabolic disease states.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
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  14. Effects of renal denervation on the incidence and severity of cardiovascular diseases.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenichi KatsuradaDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.ORCID 0000-0002-0567-1458
Shyam S NandiDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.ORCID 0000-0001-6422-2540
Neeru M SharmaDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Kaushik P PatelDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.ORCID 0000-0002-4500-0819
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

The Role of Excitatory Input into the PVN on Increased Sympathetic Drive in HeartP01HL062222 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SCHULTZ, HAROLD D · 1999 to 2019
$32.2M
Novel Target Mechanism (Renal Denervation) to Reduce Sodium Retention in Chronic Heart FailureR01DK114663 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATEL, KAUSHIK P, ZHENG, HONG · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Novel target mechanism (renal nerves) for the beneficial actions of SGLT2 inhibition in congestive heart failureR01DK129311 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PATEL, KAUSHIK P, ZHENG, HONG · 2021 to 2024
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL062222NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK114663NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK129311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent clinical studies demonstrate that SGLT2 (sodium-glucose cotransporter 2) inhibitors ameliorate heart failure (HF). The present study was conducted to assess the expression and function of renal SGLT2 and the influence of enhanced renal sympathetic tone in HF.

methodsFour weeks after coronary artery ligation surgery to induce HF, surgical bilateral renal denervation (RDN) was performed in rats. Four groups of rats (Sham-operated control [Sham], Sham+RDN, HF and HF+RDN; n=6/group) were used. Immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis were performed to evaluate the renal SGLT2 expression. One week after RDN (5 weeks after induction of HF), intravenous injection of SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin were performed to assess renal excretory responses. In vitro, human embryonic kidney cells were used to investigate the fractionation of SGLT2 after norepinephrine treatment.

resultsIn rats with HF, (1) SGLT2 expression in the proximal tubule of the kidney was increased; (2) the response of increases in urine flow, sodium excretion, and glucose excretion to dapagliflozin were greater; and (3) RDN attenuated renal SGLT2 expression and normalized renal functional responses to dapagliflozin. In vitro, norepinephrine promoted translocation of SGLT2 to the cell membrane.

conclusionsThese results indicate that the enhanced tonic renal sympathetic nerve activation in HF increases the expression and functional activity of renal SGLT2. Potentiated trafficking of SGLT2 to cell surface in renal proximal tubules mediated by norepinephrine may contribute to this functional activation of SGLT2 in HF. These findings provide critical insight into the underlying mechanisms for the beneficial effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on HF reported in the clinical studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsGlucoseHeart FailureKidneyMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySodiumSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsSympathetic Nervous SystemGlucoseSlc5a2 protein, ratSodiumSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorsdenervationglucoseheart failurekidneynorepinephrinesodium

Identifiers

PMID34789005
PMCPMC8692398
OpenAlexW3211377393

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.