Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34788748›Full record

ArticleBiofabrication2021

Fabrication of MSC-laden composites of hyaluronic acid hydrogels reinforced with MEW scaffolds for cartilage repair.

Jonathan H Galarraga, Ryan C Locke, Claire E Witherel, Brendan D Stoeckl, Miguel Castilho, Robert L Mauck, Jos Malda, Riccardo Levato, Jason A Burdick

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biofabrication, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. 3DMaterials today. Bio · 2025
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  15. Teaming up to overcome challenges toward translation of new therapeutics for osteoarthritis.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Use of Hydrogels in Regenerative Medicine: Focus on Mechanical Properties.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan H GalarragaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Ryan C LockeTranslational Musculoskeletal Research Center, Philadelphia VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Claire E WitherelDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2647-0647
Brendan D StoecklDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
Miguel CastilhoDepartment of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center-Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4269-5889
Robert L MauckDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9537-603X
Jos MaldaDepartment of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center-Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9241-7676
Riccardo LevatoDepartment of Orthopaedics, University Medical Center-Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3795-3804
Jason A BurdickDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2006-332X
Philadelphia VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUtrecht University · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

Overall: Resource-based Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders Research (Overall Application)P30AR069619 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
Training in Muscle Biology and Muscle DiseaseT32AR053461 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI OSTAP, E. MICHAEL · 2006 to 2025
$4.9M
Engineered Developmental Microenvironments: Cartilage Formation and MaturationR01AR077362 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BURDICK, JASON A, MAUCK, ROBERT L · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069619NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR077362NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR053461RRD VA I01 RX003375RRD VA IK6 RX003416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels are of interest in cartilage tissue engineering due to their ability to support the encapsulation and chondrogenesis of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). However, features such as hydrogel crosslink density, which can influence nutrient transport, nascent matrix distribution, and the stability of constructs during and after implantation must be considered in hydrogel design. Here, we first demonstrate that more loosely crosslinked (i.e. softer, ∼2 kPa) norbornene-modified hyaluronic acid (NorHA) hydrogels support enhanced cartilage formation and maturation when compared to more densely crosslinked (i.e. stiffer, ∼6-60 kPa) hydrogels, with a >100-fold increase in compressive modulus after 56 d of culture. While soft NorHA hydrogels mature into neocartilage suitable for the repair of articular cartilage, their initial moduli are too low for handling and they do not exhibit the requisite stability needed to withstand the loading environments of articulating joints. To address this, we reinforced NorHA hydrogels with polycaprolactone (PCL) microfibers produced via melt-electrowriting (MEW). Importantly, composites fabricated with MEW meshes of 400

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularHydrogelsChondrogenesisHyaluronic AcidTissue EngineeringHyaluronic AcidHydrogelscartilagehydrogelinterfacial strengthmelt-electrowritingtissue integration

Identifiers

PMID34788748
PMCPMC8943711
OpenAlexW3213784599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.