Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34788601›Full record

ArticleImmunity2021

Ileitis-associated tertiary lymphoid organs arise at lymphatic valves and impede mesenteric lymph flow in response to tumor necrosis factor.

Rafael S Czepielewski, Emma C Erlich, Emily J Onufer, Shannon Young, Brian T Saunders, Yong-Hyun Han, Mary Wohltmann, Peter L Wang, Ki-Wook Kim, Shashi Kumar and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Lung Lymphatics in Edema, Inflammation, and Thrombosis.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Lymphatic alterations in Crohn's disease: the villain or victim.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael S CzepielewskiDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Emma C ErlichDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Emily J OnuferDepartment of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shannon YoungDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Brian T SaundersDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Yong-Hyun HanDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Mary WohltmannDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Peter L WangDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Ki-Wook KimDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shashi KumarDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Chyi-Song HsiehDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Joshua P ScallanDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Ying YangDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Bernd H ZinselmeyerDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Michael J DavisDepartment of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Gwendalyn J RandolphDepartment of Pathology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: gjrandolph@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of South Florida · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey Wade Brown · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
The Cleveland Digestive Diseases Research Core Center (DDRCC)P30DK097948 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Fabio Cominelli · 2015 to 2026
$15.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
Pediatric Gastroenterology Research Training ProgramT32DK077653 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PHILLIP I TARR · 2007 to 2026
$5.8M
DIFFERENTIATION AND FUNCTION OF MONOCYTES AND MACROPHAGESR37AI049653 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RANDOLPH, GWENDALYN J · 2016 to 2025
$4.3M
Lymphatic remodeling and transport of dietary fats in short gut syndromeR01DK119147 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Bahaa Elgendy, Ajay K. Jain · 2019 to 2026
$4.0M
INTEGRATING CELL & LIPOPROTEIN TRAFFICKING WITH VASCULAR BIOLOGY IN HUMAN IBDDP1DK109668 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RANDOLPH, GWENDALYN J · 2015 to 2019
$3.8M
Mechanisms that alter lymphatic transport in inflammatory bowel diseaseR01AI168044 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Gwendalyn J Randolph · 2022 to 2026
$2.8M
Pathways Regulating Lymphatic Vessel Permeability and Valve FormationR01HL142905 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI SCALLAN, JOSHUA PAUL · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
Role of membrane-associated macrophages in health and inflammationR01DK126753 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KIM, KIWOOK · 2021 to 2025
$2.1M
Molecular mechanisms enhancing lymphatic valve formationR01HL145397 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI YANG, YING · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Role of bile acid receptors FXR and TGR5 in preventing injury in short bowel syndromeR01DK131136 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, AJAY K. · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142905NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL145397NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI168044NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI049653NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163NIDDK NIH HHS DP1 DK109668NIDDK NIH HHS DP1 DK126190NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK097948NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119147NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK126753NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK131136NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK077653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphangitis and the formation of tertiary lymphoid organs (TLOs) in the mesentery are features of Crohn's disease. Here, we examined the genesis of these TLOs and their impact on disease progression. Whole-mount and intravital imaging of the ileum and ileum-draining collecting lymphatic vessels (CLVs) draining to mesenteric lymph nodes from TNF

Indexed as

AnimalsCell MovementCells, CulturedCrohn DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsHumansIleitisIleumLymphLymphangitisLymphatic VesselsMesenteryMiceMice, KnockoutStress, MechanicalTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCrohn’s diseasecytokine signalingendotheliuminflammationinflammatory bowel diseaselymphocyte migrationlympho-organogenesis

Identifiers

PMID34788601
PMCPMC8678349
OpenAlexW3214330513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.