Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34788399›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2022

Determination of MYD88L265P mutation fraction in IgM monoclonal gammopathies.

Tina Bagratuni, Athina Markou, Dimitrios Patseas, Nefeli Mavrianou-Koutsoukou, Foteini Aktypi, Christine Ivy Liacos, Aimilia D Sklirou, Foteini Theodorakakou, Ioannis Ntanasis-Stathopoulos, Maria Gavriatopoulou and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prognostic value ofHemaSphere · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Tina BagratuniDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-8695-0493
Athina MarkouLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, and.ORCID 0000-0001-7760-9701
Dimitrios PatseasDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-0370-2035
Nefeli Mavrianou-KoutsoukouDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine.
Foteini AktypiDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0003-3209-4286
Christine Ivy LiacosDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-5412-7272
Aimilia D SklirouDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5060-4847
Foteini TheodorakakouDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-6926-0351
Ioannis Ntanasis-StathopoulosDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-6328-9783
Maria GavriatopoulouDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0002-6244-1229
Ioannis P TrougakosDepartment of Animal and Human Physiology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6179-2772
Evi LianidouLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, and.ORCID 0000-0002-7796-5914
Evangelos TerposDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-5133-1422
Efstathios KastritisDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-8191-5832
Meletios A DimopoulosDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, School of Medicine.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-3254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a novel method for the detection of MYD88L265P mutation using a competitive allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (Cast-PCR) assay. This assay has a sensitivity of 1 × 10-3, is applicable in reactions containing very low amounts of DNA (as low as 20 pg), and allowed the detection of MYD88L265P somatic mutation in both tumor-derived DNA (tDNA) and cell-free DNA (cfDNA). In addition, using the Cast-PCR assay, we were able to determine the mutation allele fraction (MAF) in each tested sample. We then analyzed baseline tDNA and cfDNA samples from 163 patients (53 with immunoglobulin M monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance and 110 with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia [WM], of whom 54 were asymptomatic and 56 were symptomatic) and also in sequential samples of 37 patients. MAF in both cfDNA and tDNA was higher among patients with symptomatic compared with asymptomatic WM and in those with asymptomatic WM compared with those with immunoglobulin M (IgM) monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. In addition, the evaluation of sequential samples showed that MAF decreased after treatment, whereas it increased in patients who relapsed or progressed to symptomatic WM. Thus, Cast-PCR is a highly sensitive, cost-effective diagnostic tool for MYD88L265P detection, applicable in both tDNA and cfDNA samples, that also provides a quantitative evaluation of the tumor load in patients with IgM monoclonal gammopathies.

Indexed as

Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined SignificanceWaldenstrom MacroglobulinemiaHumansImmunoglobulin MMembrane GlycoproteinsMutationMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Receptors, Interleukin-1Immunoglobulin MMembrane GlycoproteinsMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Receptors, Interleukin-1TIRAP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID34788399
PMCPMC8753203

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.