ArticlePLoS pathogens2021
ADCC-mediating non-neutralizing antibodies can exert immune pressure in early HIV-1 infection.
Article in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Comprehensive mapping of the virus and host factors that guide the paths of HIV-1 escape from a therapeutic.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Comprehensive Mapping of the Virus and Host Factors that Guide the Paths of HIV-1 Escape from a Therapeutic.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Factors associated with resistance of HIV-1 reservoir viruses to neutralization by autologous IgG antibodies.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025Article
- Effect of anti-CD4 mAb induced by inhibiting B cell disorder on immune reconstruction of HIV-infected immunological non-responders.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- Article
- Cell-cell communication: new insights and clinical implications.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Highly Sensitive Analysis of Cervical Mucosal HIV-1 Infection Using Reporter Viruses Expressing Secreted Nanoluciferase.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024Article
- A viral vaccine design harnessing prior BCG immunization confers protection against Ebola virus.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- HIV-Host Cell Interactions.Cells · 2023Review
- Evolution of Antibody Responses in HIV-1 CRF01_AE Acute Infection: Founder Envelope V1V2 Impacts the Timing and Magnitude of Autologous Neutralizing Antibodies.Journal of virology · 2023Article
- Polyfunctional antibodies: a path towards precision vaccines for vulnerable populations.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity responses and susceptibility influence HIV-1 mother-to-child transmission.JCI insight · 2022Article
- Review
- Detection of the HIV-1 Accessory Proteins Nef and Vpu by Flow Cytometry Represents a New Tool to Study Their Functional Interplay within a Single Infected CD4Journal of virology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Despite antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) responses being implicated in protection from HIV-1 infection, there is limited evidence that they control virus replication. The high mutability of HIV-1 enables the virus to rapidly adapt, and thus evidence of viral escape is a very sensitive approach to demonstrate the importance of this response. To enable us to deconvolute ADCC escape from neutralizing antibody (nAb) escape, we identified individuals soon after infection with detectable ADCC responses, but no nAb responses. We evaluated the kinetics of ADCC and nAb responses, and viral escape, in five recently HIV-1-infected individuals. In one individual we detected viruses that escaped from ADCC responses but were sensitive to nAbs. In the remaining four participants, we did not find evidence of viral evolution exclusively associated with ADCC-mediating non-neutralizing Abs (nnAbs). However, in all individuals escape from nAbs was rapid, occurred at very low titers, and in three of five cases we found evidence of viral escape before detectable nAb responses. These data show that ADCC-mediating nnAbs can drive immune escape in early infection, but that nAbs were far more effective. This suggests that if ADCC responses have a protective role, their impact is limited after systemic virus dissemination.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.