Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34788210›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2021

Infection in asymptomatic carriers of SARS-CoV-2 can interfere with the achievement of robust immunity on a population scale.

Kelvinson Viana, Luis Zarpelon, Andre Leandro, Maria Terencio, Renata Lopes, Caroline Martins, Isaak Silva, Alessandra Sibim, Fábio Marques, Rafael da Silva and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kelvinson VianaUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Luis ZarpelonUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Andre LeandroCentro de Controle de Zoonoses de Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Maria TerencioUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Renata LopesCentro de Controle de Zoonoses de Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Caroline MartinsCentro de Controle de Zoonoses de Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Isaak SilvaCentro de Controle de Zoonoses de Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Alessandra SibimUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Fábio MarquesFundação Municipal de Saúde de Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Rafael da SilvaFundação Municipal de Saúde de Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Açucena RivasUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Adrieli SouzaUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Angelo Dos-SantosUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Sara TorresUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Maria GarciaUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Rodolfo GiunchettiUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
Wagner Chiba-de-CastroUniversidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil.
Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to spread worldwide as a severe pandemic, and a significant portion of the infected population may remain asymptomatic. Given this, five surveys were carried out between May and September 2020 with a total of 3585 volunteers in the municipality of Foz do Iguaçu, State of Paraná, a triple border region between Brazil/Argentina/Paraguay. Five months after the first infection, volunteers were re-analysed for the production of IgG anti-Spike and anti-RBD-Spike, in addition to analyses of cellular immunity. Seroconversion rates ranged from 4.4 % to a peak of 37.21 % followed by a reduction in seroconversion to 21.1 % in September, indicating that 25 % of the population lost their circulating anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies 3 months after infection. Analyses after 5 months of infection showed that only 17.2 % of people still had anti-RBD-Spike antibodies, however, most volunteers had some degree of cellular immune response. The strategy of letting people become naturally infected with SARS-CoV-2 to achieve herd immunity is flawed, and the first contact with the virus may not generate enough immunogenic stimulus to prevent a possible second infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, HerdAntibodies, ViralArgentinaBrazilCarrier StateCOVID-19HumansImmunity, CellularSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronaviruscell immunityherd immunityhumoral immunitySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34788210
PMCPMC8742991
OpenAlexW3214060380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.