Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34788131›Full record

ReviewJournal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research2021

Interleukin-35: Structure, Function and Its Impact on Immune-Related Diseases.

Cheng Ye, Hiroshi Yano, Creg J Workman, Dario A A Vignali

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. From Tregs to tissue remodelling: FOXP3 and IL-35 in the inflammatory landscape of nasal polyps.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
    Review
  6. The role and mechanism of IL‑35 in myasthenia gravis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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  10. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Ivy Leaf Dry Extract EA 575Pharmaceutics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cheng YeDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3426-515X
Hiroshi YanoDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Creg J WorkmanDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dario A A VignaliDepartment of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Interleukin-35 and the tumor microenvironmentR01CA203689 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VIGNALI, DARIO AA · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA203689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory immune responses is maintained through immunoregulatory cell populations and immunosuppressive cytokines. Interleukin-35 (IL-35), an inhibitory cytokine that belongs to the IL-12 family, is capable of potently suppressing T cell proliferation and inducing IL-35-producing induced regulatory T cells (iTr35) to limit inflammatory responses. Over the past decade, a growing number of studies have indicated that IL-35 plays an important role in controlling immune-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, and cancer. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about the biology of IL-35 and its contribution in different diseases, and we discuss the potential of and barriers to harnessing IL-35 as a clinical biomarker or immunotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidAtherosclerosisAutoimmune DiseasesAutoimmunityBiomarkersCell ProliferationCommunicable DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Gene Expression RegulationHumansImmune System DiseasesImmunotherapyInflammationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesInterleukin-12 Subunit p35BiomarkersIL12A protein, humanInterleukin-12 Subunit p35interleukin-35, humanInterleukinsautoimmune diseasescancerIL-35infection

Identifiers

PMID34788131
PMCPMC8820099
OpenAlexW3211717480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.