Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34787929›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2021

Alexithymia disrupts emotion regulation processes and is associated with greater negative affect and alcohol problems.

Braden K Linn, Junru Zhao, Clara M Bradizza, Joseph F Lucke, Melanie U Ruszczyk, Paul R Stasiewicz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Braden K LinnClinical and Research Institute on Addictions, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8068-1795
Junru ZhaoSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Clara M BradizzaSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Joseph F LuckeDepartment of Psychiatry, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Melanie U RuszczykSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Paul R StasiewiczSchool of Social Work, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING ON ALCOHOL ETIOLOGY AND TREATMENTT32AA007583 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI Gregory G Homish, KENNETH E LEONARD · 2000 to 2026
$8.5M
Affect Regulation Training (ART)for Alcohol Use Disorder: A Stage II Efficacy TrialR01AA024628 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BRADIZZA, CLARA MARGARET, STASIEWICZ, PAUL R · 2016 to 2021
$3.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA 024628NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024628NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA 007583NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlexithymia is common among people who abuse alcohol, yet the mechanisms by which alexithymia exerts its influence remain unclear. This analysis tested a model whereby the three subscales of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale exert an indirect effect on alcohol problems through difficulties with emotion regulation and psychological distress.

methodMen and women (n = 141) seeking alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatment completed the Toronto Alexithymia Scale, the Difficulties with Emotion Regulation Scale, the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Short Inventory of Problems, and the Alcohol Dependence Scale.

resultsThe Difficulty Identifying Feelings subscale of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale was positively associated with alcohol problems through emotion dysregulation and psychological distress. The other two subscales, Difficulty Describing Feelings and Externally oriented Thinking, were not associated with any other variables.

conclusionPeople with alexithymia may consume alcohol to help regulate undifferentiated states of emotional arousal. Given the prevalence of alexithymia among people who abuse alcohol, treatment supplements that enhance the identification of emotions are needed.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersEmotional RegulationAffective SymptomsEmotionsFemaleHumansMalealcoholalcohol use disorderalexithymiaemotion regulationpath modelpsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID34787929
PMCPMC8800422
OpenAlexW3212205708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.