Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34787782›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2022

Long COVID and COVID-19-associated cystitis (CAC).

Laura E Lamb, Ryan Timar, Melissa Wills, Sorabh Dhar, Steve M Lucas, Dragana Komnenov, Michael B Chancellor, Nivedita Dhar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The genitourinary phenotype of COVID: a personal perspective.International urology and nephrology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. Prolonged urinary retention in COVID-19 survivors: observational study.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2024
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Laura E LambDepartment of Urology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-4165
Ryan TimarWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Melissa WillsWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sorabh DharWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-7643
Steve M LucasWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Dragana KomnenovWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8855-4291
Michael B ChancellorDepartment of Urology, Beaumont Health System, Royal Oak, MI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-8972
Nivedita DharDetroit Medical Center, Detroit, MI, USA. dkomneno@med.wayne.edu.
Wayne State University · USOakland University · USDetroit Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere is scarce literature regarding genitourinary symptoms in COVID-19, especially post-acute disease otherwise known as Long COVID. We identified recovered COVID-19 patients presenting with new or worsening overactive bladder symptoms, known as COVID-19-associated cystitis (CAC).

methodsWe used the American Urological Association Urology Care Foundation Overactive Bladder (OAB) Assessment Tool to screen COVID-19 recovered patients presenting with urological complaints at our urban-located institution from 5/22/2020 to 12/31/2020. Patients 10-14 weeks post-discharge responded to 5 symptom and 4 quality-of-life (QoL) questions. We reported median symptom scores, as well as QoL scores, based on new or worsening urinary symptoms, and by sex.

resultsWe identified 350 patients with de novo or worsening OAB symptoms 10-14 weeks after hospitalization with COVID-19. The median total OAB symptom score in both men and women was 18. The median total QoL score for both men and women was 19. Patients with worsening OAB symptoms had a median pre-COVID-19 symptom score of 8 (4-10) compared to post-COVID-19 median symptom score of 19 (17-21). Median age was 64.5 (range 47-82). Median hospital length-of-stay was 10 days (range 5-30).

conclusionWe report survey-based results of patients suffering from new or worsening OAB symptoms months after their hospitalization from COVID-19. Future studies with larger sample sizes and more extensive testing will hopefully elucidate the specific pathophysiology of OAB symptoms in the context of long COVID so urologists can timely and appropriately treat their patients.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSARS-CoV-2AgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19CystitisFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeUnited StatesBladderCOVID-19COVID-19-associated cystitisLong COVIDOveractive bladderSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34787782
PMCPMC8597545
OpenAlexW3214256125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.