Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34787588›Full record

ArticleJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2021

Technology-Aided Spatial Cues, Instructions, and Preferred Stimulation for Supporting People With Intellectual and Visual Disabilities in Their Occupational Engagement and Mobility: Usability Study.

Giulio E Lancioni, Nirbhay N Singh, Mark F O'Reilly, Jeff Sigafoos, Gloria Alberti, Valeria Chiariello, Francesca Campodonico, Lorenzo Desideri

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Giulio E LancioniUniversity of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-5690
Nirbhay N SinghAugusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-4847
Mark F O'ReillyUniversity of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6433-3475
Jeff SigafoosVictoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-759X
Gloria AlbertiLega F. D'Oro Research Center, Osimo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6355-2003
Valeria ChiarielloLega F. D'Oro Research Center, Osimo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6809-1821
Francesca CampodonicoLega F. D'Oro Research Center, Osimo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-9742
Lorenzo DesideriLega F. D'Oro Research Center, Osimo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-2907
Astronomical Observatory of Capodimonte · ITAugusta University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity of Bari Aldo Moro · ITVictoria University of Wellington · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersons with severe or profound intellectual disability and visual impairment tend to be passive and sedentary, and technology-aided intervention may be required to improve their condition without excessive demands on staff time.

objectiveThis study aims to extend the assessment of technology-aided interventions for supporting functional occupational engagement and mobility in 7 people with intellectual disability and visual impairment and to use a technology system that is simpler and less expensive than those previously used.

methodsThe technology system involved a Samsung Galaxy A10, 4 Philips Hue indoor motion sensors, and 4 mini speakers. Within each session, the participants were to collect 18 objects (ie, one at a time) from 3 different areas (stations) located within a large room, bring each of the objects to a central desk, and put away each of those objects there. For each object, the participants received verbal (spatial) cues for guiding them to the area where the object was to be collected, a verbal instruction (ie, request) to take an object, verbal (spatial) cues for guiding them to the central desk, a verbal instruction to put away the object collected, and praise and preferred stimulation.

resultsDuring baseline, the frequency of responses completed correctly (objects collected and put away independently) was 0 or near 0. During the intervention phase (ie, with the support of the technology setup), the frequency increased for all participants, reaching a mean of almost 18 (out of 18 response opportunities) for 6 participants and about 13 for the remaining participant. The mean session duration ranged from 12 to 30 minutes.

conclusionsA program, such as the one used in this study, can be useful in promoting occupational engagement and mobility in persons with intellectual disability and visual impairment.

Indexed as

intellectual disabilitymobile phonemobilitymotion sensorsoccupational engagementsmartphonetechnologyvisual impairments

Identifiers

PMID34787588
PMCPMC8663578
OpenAlexW3213729058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.