Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34787549›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2021

Viral Coinfection is Associated with Improved Outcomes in Emergency Department Patients with SARS-CoV-2.

Elizabeth M Goldberg, Kohei Hasegawa, Alexis Lawrence, Jeffrey A Kline, Carlos A Camargo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth M GoldbergBrown University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island.
Kohei HasegawaMassachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Alexis LawrenceBrown University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island.
Jeffrey A KlineWayne State University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.
Carlos A CamargoMassachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCoinfection with severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and another virus may influence the clinical trajectory of emergency department (ED) patients. However, little empirical data exists on the clinical outcomes of coinfection with SARS-CoV-2

methodsIn this retrospective cohort analysis, we included adults presenting to the ED with confirmed, symptomatic coronavirus 2019 who also underwent testing for additional viral pathogens within 24 hours. To investigate the association between coinfection status with each of the outcomes, we performed logistic regression.

resultsOf 6,913 ED patients, 5.7% had coinfection. Coinfected individuals were less likely to experience index visit or 30-day hospitalization (odds ratio [OR] 0.57; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.36-0.90 and OR 0.39; 95% CI, 0.25-0.62, respectively).

conclusionCoinfection is relatively uncommon in symptomatic ED patients with SARS-CoV-2 and the clinical short- and long-term outcomes are more favorable in coinfected individuals.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCoinfectionCOVID-19Emergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID34787549
PMCPMC8597701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.