Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34787460›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2022

Akt Plays Differential Roles during the Life Cycles of Acute and Persistent Murine Norovirus Strains in Macrophages.

Irene A Owusu, Karla D Passalacqua, Carmen Mirabelli, Jia Lu, Vivienne L Young, Myra Hosmillo, Osbourne Quaye, Ian Goodfellow, Vernon K Ward, Christiane E Wobus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Irene A OwusuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical Schoolgrid.471406.0, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Karla D PassalacquaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical Schoolgrid.471406.0, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2672-3261
Carmen MirabelliDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical Schoolgrid.471406.0, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Jia LuDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridgegrid.5335.0, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Vivienne L YoungDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otagogrid.29980.3a, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Myra HosmilloDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridgegrid.5335.0, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3514-7681
Osbourne QuayeWest African Center for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens, Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-0621-876X
Ian GoodfellowDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridgegrid.5335.0, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Vernon K WardDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otagogrid.29980.3a, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Christiane E WobusDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical Schoolgrid.471406.0, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5286-0924
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Ghana · GHUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 107755/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust 207498/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Akt (protein kinase B) is a key signaling protein in eukaryotic cells that controls many cellular processes, such as glucose metabolism and cell proliferation, for survival. As obligate intracellular pathogens, viruses modulate host cellular processes, including Akt signaling, for optimal replication. The mechanisms by which viruses modulate Akt and the resulting effects on the infectious cycle differ widely depending on the virus. In this study, we explored the effect of Akt serine 473 phosphorylation (p-Akt) during murine norovirus (MNV) infection. p-Akt increased during infection of murine macrophages with acute MNV-1 and persistent CR3 and CR6 strains. Inhibition of Akt with MK2206, an inhibitor of all three isoforms of Akt (Akt1/2/3), reduced infectious virus progeny of all three virus strains. This reduction was due to decreased viral genome replication (CR3), defective virus assembly (MNV-1), or altered cellular egress (CR3 and CR6) in a virus strain-dependent manner. Collectively, our data demonstrate that Akt activation increases in macrophages during the later stages of the MNV infectious cycle, which may enhance viral infection in unique ways for different virus strains. The data, for the first time, indicate a role for Akt signaling in viral assembly and highlight additional phenotypic differences between closely related MNV strains.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAnimalsCaliciviridae InfectionsDisease SusceptibilityHost-Pathogen InteractionsMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceNorovirusPhosphorylationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSpecies SpecificityProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAkt activationAKT activationassemblycalicivirusegressnorovirusnoroviruses

Identifiers

PMID34787460
PMCPMC8827033
OpenAlexW3213970153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.