Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34787438›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2021

Membrane Transporters of the Major Facilitator Superfamily Are Essential for Long-Term Maintenance of Phenotypic Tolerance to Multiple Antibiotics in E. coli.

Yingkun Wan, Miaomiao Wang, Edward Wai Chi Chan, Sheng Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Comparative Genomics Reveals Host-Specific Adaptation ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Transcriptomic Analysis of the Impact of theAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. H-NS controls the susceptibility ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. RpoS and the bacterial general stress response.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Genetic Determinants ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yingkun Wan *Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Konggrid.35030.35, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Miaomiao Wang *Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Konggrid.35030.35, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Edward Wai Chi ChanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Konggrid.35030.35, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Sheng ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Konggrid.35030.35, Kowloon, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-3526-7808
City University of Hong Kong · HKHong Kong Polytechnic University · HK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic tolerance is not only the key underlying the cause of recurrent and chronic bacterial infections but it is also a factor linked to exacerbation of diseases, such as tuberculosis, cystic fibrosis-associated lung infection, and candidiasis. This phenomenon was previously attributed to a switch to physiological dormancy in a bacterial subpopulation triggered by environmental signals. However, we recently showed that expression of phenotypic antibiotic tolerance during nutrient starvation is highly dependent on robust production of proteins that actively maintain the bacterial transmembrane proton motive force (PMF), even under a nutrient-deficient environment. To investigate why PMF needs to be maintained for expression of phenotypic antibiotic tolerance, we tested the relative functional role of known transporters and efflux pumps in tolerance development by assessing the effect of deletion of specific efflux pump and transporter-encoding genes on long-term maintenance of antibiotic tolerance in an Escherichia coli population under starvation. We identified eight specific efflux pumps and transporters and two known efflux pump components, namely, ChaA, EmrK, EmrY, SsuA, NhaA, GadC, YdjK, YphD, TolC, and ChaB, that play a key role in tolerance development and maintenance. In particular, deletion of each of the

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliHumansMembrane Transport ProteinsRecurrenceAnti-Bacterial AgentsMembrane Transport Proteinsantibiotic toleranceefflux pumpmembrane transporterMFS

Identifiers

PMID34787438
PMCPMC8597633
OpenAlexW3214356882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.