Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34787259›Full record

ArticleRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2021

Influence of galantamine in the inflammatory process and tissular lesions caused by Trypanosoma cruzi QM2 strain.

Lucas Fadel Camargo, Guilherme Donzalisky Pinheiro, Priscilla Bianca de Oliveira, Daniele Moraes Losada, Eduardo Federighi Baisi Chagas, Márcia Aparecida Sperança, Agnaldo Bruno Chies, Maria Angélica Spadella, Luciamáre Perinetti Alves Martins

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 89% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lucas Fadel CamargoFaculdade de Medicina de Marília, Curso de Medicina, Marília, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-7244
Guilherme Donzalisky PinheiroFaculdade de Medicina de Marília, Curso de Medicina, Marília, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-8079
Priscilla Bianca de OliveiraFaculdade de Medicina de Marília, Departamento de Farmacologia, Marília, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-718X
Daniele Moraes LosadaUniversidade Estadual de Campinas, Departamento de Anatomia Patológica, Campinas, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1837-8215
Eduardo Federighi Baisi ChagasFaculdade de Medicina de Marília, Grupo de Estudo em Envelhecimento e Obesidade, Marília, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-9082
Márcia Aparecida SperançaUniversidade Federal do ABC, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Humanas, São Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-3747
Agnaldo Bruno ChiesFaculdade de Medicina de Marília, Departamento de Farmacologia, Marília, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9263-2475
Maria Angélica SpadellaFaculdade de Medicina de Marília, Laboratório de Embriologia Humana, Marília, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9843-0169
Luciamáre Perinetti Alves MartinsFaculdade de Medicina de Marília, Departamento de Parasitologia, Marília, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-7964
Faculdade de Medicina de Marília · BRUniversidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) · BRUniversidade Federal do ABC · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTrypanosoma cruzi infection triggers an inflammatory process with exacerbated production of cytokines that stimulate inflammatory and anti-inflammatory signals, including the efferent anti-inflammatory signal known as the anti-inflammatory cholinergic pathway. Thus, the use of anticholinesterase drugs, such as galantamine, could minimize the inflammatory process caused by this disease.

methodsFor the study at 30, 60, and 90 days, 120 Swiss mice were divided into three groups. Each group was subdivided into four subgroups: uninfected/untreated (CTRL), uninfected/treated (GAL), infected/untreated (INF), and infected/treated (GAL/INF). The infected groups were inoculated intraperitoneally with 0.1 ml of mouse blood containing 5 × 104 trypomastigote forms of the T. cruzi QM2 strain. The galantamine-treated groups received 5 mg/kg of galantamine orally, through pipetting. From each subgroup, the parameters of parasitemia, histopathological analysis, butyrylcholinesterase activity (BuChE), and functional study of the colon were evaluated.

resultsBuChE performance was observed when AChE was suppressed, with increased activity in the GAL/INF group similar to the INF group on the 30th day post infection, thus corroborating the absence of a significant difference in parasitic curves and histopathological analysis.

conclusionsThe presence of an inflammatory process and nests of amastigotes, as well as evidence of reactivity to ACh and NOR, suggest that galantamine did not interfere with the colonic inflammatory response or even in colonic tissue parasitism at this stage of Chagas disease.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseTrypanosoma cruziAnimalsButyrylcholinesteraseGalantamineMiceParasitemiaButyrylcholinesteraseGalantamine

Identifiers

PMID34787259
PMCPMC8582970
OpenAlexW3212481044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.