Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786648›Full record

ReviewAdvances in therapy2022

The Clinical Value of Decitabine Monotherapy in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Valeria Santini, Michael Lübbert, Agnieszka Wierzbowska, Gert J Ossenkoppele

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Advances in therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Valeria SantiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, MDS Unit, AOUC- University of Florence, Florence, Italy. valeria.santini@unifi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5439-2172
Michael LübbertDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Agnieszka WierzbowskaDepartment of Hematology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.
Gert J OssenkoppeleDepartment of Haematology, Location VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLMedical University of Lodz · PLUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decitabine (5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine) is a hypomethylating agent used in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Decitabine inhibits DNA methyltransferases, causing DNA hypomethylation, and leading amongst others to re-expression of silenced tumor suppressor genes. Decitabine is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with newly diagnosed de novo or secondary AML who are not eligible for standard induction chemotherapy. The initial authorization in 2012 was based on the results of the open-label, randomized, multicenter phase 3 DACO-016 trial, and supported by data from the supportive phase 2 open-label DACO-017 trial. Compared with standard care, decitabine significantly improved overall survival, event-free survival, progression-free survival, and response rate. Decitabine was generally well tolerated, offering a valuable treatment option in patients with AML irrespective of age, especially for patients achieving a complete response. Several observational "real-life" studies confirmed these results. In contrast to standard chemotherapy, the presence of adverse-risk karyotypes or TP53 mutations does not negatively impact sensitivity to hypomethylating therapy albeit with lower durability. Data suggest a potential positive effect of decitabine in patients with monosomal karyotype-positive AML. For the time being, decitabine is an appropriate option as monotherapy for patients with AML who are unfit to receive more intensive combination therapies, but emerging data suggest that decitabine-based doublet or triplet combinations may be future treatment options for patients with AML.

Indexed as

DecitabineLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteAdultAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAzacitidineDNAHumansInduction ChemotherapyMulticenter Studies as TopicRemission InductionAzacitidineDecitabineDNAAcute myeloid leukemiaDecitabineElderlyHMAsHypomethylating agents

Identifiers

PMID34786648
PMCPMC8989816
OpenAlexW3214477141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.