Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786489›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2021

Hydroxyurea usage awareness among patients with sickle-cell disease in Saudi Arabia.

Mortadah Alsalman, Hussain Alkhalifa, Ali Alkhalifa, Mustafa Alsubie, Nora AlMurayhil, Abdulaziz Althafar, Mohammed Albarqi, Abdulrahman Alnaim, Abdul Sattar Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mortadah AlsalmanDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-5550
Hussain AlkhalifaDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Ali AlkhalifaDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Mustafa AlsubieDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Nora AlMurayhilDepartment of Medicine King Fahad Hospital Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlthafarDepartment of Medicine King Fahad Hospital Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlbarqiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine College of Medicine, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AlnaimDepartment of Pediatrics College of Medicine, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
Abdul Sattar KhanDepartment of Family and Community Medicine College of Medicine, King Faisal University Al-Ahsa Saudi Arabia.
King Faisal University · SAKing Fahad Hospital Jeddah · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimHydroxyurea (HU) plays an essential role in the complex pathophysiology alteration of sickle-cell disease (SCD), which translates clinically into the enhanced quality of life and increased survival. This research examines adult patients with SCD's attitudes and awareness toward HU, as well as underutilization consequences.

methodA cross-sectional research was performed in Saudi Arabia, and adult patients with SCD were interviewed. The survey includes patient demographics, attitudes, and knowledge of HU and clinical data. The chi-square was applied through SPSS version 23 for assessing any association with outcome variables and demographic characteristics.

resultsHU is known to 72 (67.3%) of the 107 patients. The hydroxyurea treatment was initiated in 46 patients (63%). Of these, 23 (50%) discontinue HU, with the key factors being pregnancy preparation and side effects development. For those who were unaware of HU, 13 (37.1%) were admitted to the intensive care unit because of acute chest syndrome, 29 (82.8%) required a frequent blood transfusion and 12 (34.2%) with frequent hospitalizations. However, there was no significant relationship between awareness and education level (

conclusionHU is a long-established and effective disease-modifying agent for SCD patients, but it is underutilized. The causality of underuse is bidirectional between patients and healthcare providers. It is essential to educate healthcare providers and patients with SCD about hydroxyurea role in modifying disease severity, resolving adverse events, and achieving full benefits.

Indexed as

adherencehydroxyureasickle‐cell disease

Identifiers

PMID34786489
PMCPMC8577238
OpenAlexW3212579305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.