Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786425›Full record

ArticleAIMS public health2021

Examining differences in suicidality between and within mental health disorders and sexual identity among adults in the United States.

David Adzrago, Ikponmwosa Osaghae, Nnenna Ananaba, Sylvia Ayieko, Pierre Fwelo, Nnabuchi Anikpezie, Donna Cherry

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIMS public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David AdzragoCenter for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ikponmwosa OsaghaeDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics & Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School, Houston, Texas, USA.
Nnenna AnanabaCenter for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Sylvia AyiekoCenter for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Pierre FweloDepartment of Epidemiology, Human Genetics & Environmental Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School, Houston, Texas, USA.
Nnabuchi AnikpezieDepartment of Population Health Science, The University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Donna CherryDepartment of Social Work, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USEast Tennessee State University · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide is a leading but preventable cause of death and is preceded by domains of thoughts, plans, and attempts. We assessed the prevalence of suicidality domains and determined the association of suicidality domains with sexual identity, mental health disorder symptoms, and sociodemographic characteristics.

methodsWe used the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) data to perform weighted multivariable logistic regression and margins analyses to examine between and within-group differences in suicidality by sexual identity among adults aged ≥ 18 years.

resultsAbout 4.89%, 1.37%, and 0.56% of the population experienced suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts, respectively. Those aged 18-25 years old had a higher odds of suicidality compared to those aged 26 years or older. Compared to those who reported having no alcohol use dependence, illicit drug use dependence, and major depressive episodes (MDEs), those who reported alcohol use dependence, illicit drug use dependence, and MDE had higher odds of suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts. Between all sexual identity groups, bisexuals who experienced MDEs had the highest probability of having suicidal thoughts while lesbians and gays who experienced MDE showed a higher probability of suicidal plans and attempts compared to heterosexuals. Within each sexual identity group, the probability of having suicidal thoughts, suicidal plans, and suicidal attempts was higher for those who had experienced MDEs compared to those who had not experienced MDEs.

conclusionSubstance use disorder and MDE symptoms were associated with increased suicidality, especially among young adults and sexual minority people. This disparity underscores the need for tailored interventions and policies to enhance the provision of prompt mental health screening, diagnosis, and linkage to care for mental health services, particularly among the most vulnerable in the population.

Indexed as

mental health disordersexual identitysubstance use disordersuicidality

Identifiers

PMID34786425
PMCPMC8568595
OpenAlexW3202458823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.