Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786415›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2021

Skeletal muscle metastasis with bone metaplasia from colon cancer: A case report and review of the literature.

Yu Guo, Shuang Wang, Ze-Yun Zhao, Jian-Nan Li, An Shang, Dong-Lin Li, Min Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu GuoDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China.
Shuang WangDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China.
Ze-Yun ZhaoDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China.
Jian-Nan LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China.
An ShangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China.
Dong-Lin LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China.
Min WangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, Jilin Province, China. jdeywangmin@163.com.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColon cancer is a common malignant disease of the gastrointestinal tract and usually occurs at the junction of the rectum and sigmoid colon. Lymphatic and hematogenous metastases occur frequently in colon cancer and the most common metastatic sites include the liver, lung, peritoneum, bone, and lymph nodes. As a manifestation of advanced tumor spread and metastasis, soft tissue metastasis, especially skeletal muscle metastasis with bone metaplasia caused by colon cancer, is rare, accounting for less than 1% of metastases. CASE SUMMARY: A 43-year-old male patient developed skeletal muscle metastasis with bone metaplasia of the right proximal thigh 5 mo after colon cancer was diagnosed. The patient was admitted to the hospital because of pain caused by a local mass on his right thigh. Positron emission tomography-computed tomography showed many enlarged lymph nodes around the abdominal aorta but no signs of lung or liver metastases. Color ultrasound revealed a mass located in the skeletal muscle and the results of histological biopsy revealed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma suspected to be distant metastases from colon cancer. Immunohistochemistry showed small woven bone components that were considered to be ossified.

conclusionThis case reminds us that for patients with advanced colorectal tumors, we should be alert to the possibility of unconventional metastasis.

Indexed as

BRAF mutationCase reportColon cancerOssificationSkeletal muscle metastasisSoft tissue metastasisTumor mutation burden

Identifiers

PMID34786415
PMCPMC8567510
OpenAlexW3206823812

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.