Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786292›Full record

ArticleIEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions2020

Prediction of COVID-19 Using Genetic Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network (GDCNN).

R G Babukarthik, V Ananth Krishna Adiga, G Sambasivam, D Chandramohan, J Amudhavel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. COVID-19 identification in chest X-ray images using intelligent multi-level classification scenario.Computers & electrical engineering : an international journal · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

R G BabukarthikDepartment of Computer Science and EngineeringDayananda Sagar University Bengaluru 560078 India.
V Ananth Krishna AdigaDepartment of Computer Science and EngineeringDayananda Sagar University Bengaluru 560078 India.
G SambasivamFaculty of Information and Communication TechnologyISBAT University Kampala Uganda.
D ChandramohanDepartment of Computer Science and EngineeringMadanapalle Institute of Technology and Science Madanapalle 517325 India.
J AmudhavelSchool of Computer Science and EngineeringVIT Bhopal University Bhopal 466114 India.
Dayananda Sagar University · INBarkatullah University · INISBAT University · UGLa Maddalena · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid spread of Coronavirus disease COVID-19 leads to severe pneumonia and it is estimated to create a high impact on the healthcare system. An urgent need for early diagnosis is required for precise treatment, which in turn reduces the pressure in the health care system. Some of the standard image diagnosis available is Computed Tomography (CT) scan and Chest X-Ray (CXR). Even though a CT scan is considered a gold standard in diagnosis, CXR is most widely used due to widespread, faster, and cheaper. This study aims to provide a solution for identifying pneumonia due to COVID-19 and healthy lungs (normal person) using CXR images. One of the remarkable methods used for extracting a high dimensional feature from medical images is the Deep learning method. In this research, the state-of-the-art techniques used is Genetic Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network (GDCNN). It is trained from the scratch for extracting features for classifying them between COVID-19 and normal images. A dataset consisting of more than 5000 CXR image samples is used for classifying pneumonia, normal and other pneumonia diseases. Training a GDCNN from scratch proves that, the proposed method performs better compared to other transfer learning techniques. Classification accuracy of 98.84%, the precision of 93%, the sensitivity of 100%, and specificity of 97.0% in COVID-19 prediction is achieved. Top classification accuracy obtained in this research reveals the best nominal rate in the identification of COVID-19 disease prediction in an unbalanced environment. The novel model proposed for classification proves to be better than the existing models such as ReseNet18, ReseNet50, Squeezenet, DenseNet-121, and Visual Geometry Group (VGG16).

Indexed as

Artificial Intelligence (AI)Chest X-Ray (CXR)Computed Tomography (CT)Genetic Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network (GDCNN)

Identifiers

PMID34786292
PMCPMC8545287
OpenAlexW3089265909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.