Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786176›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2021

Machine learning models for predicting non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in the general United States population: NHANES database.

Amporn Atsawarungruangkit, Passisd Laoveeravat, Kittichai Promrat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of hepatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amporn AtsawarungruangkitDivision of Gastroenterology, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, United States. amporn_atsawarungruangkit@brown.edu.
Passisd LaoveeravatDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Kittichai PromratDivision of Gastroenterology, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, affecting over 30% of the United States population. Early patient identification using a simple method is highly desirable.

aimTo create machine learning models for predicting NAFLD in the general United States population.

methodsUsing the NHANES 1988-1994. Thirty NAFLD-related factors were included. The dataset was divided into the training (70%) and testing (30%) datasets. Twenty-four machine learning algorithms were applied to the training dataset. The best-performing models and another interpretable model (

resultsThere were 3235 participants (

conclusionNot every machine learning model is complex. Using a simpler model such as coarse trees, we can create an interpretable model for predicting NAFLD with only two predictors: fasting C-peptide and waist circumference. Although the simpler model does not have the best performance, its simplicity is useful in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceFatty liverMachine learningNHANESNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseUnited States population

Identifiers

PMID34786176
PMCPMC8568572

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.