Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786120›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2021

Effects of adjuvant pidotimod therapy on levels of inflammatory factors and expressions of serum GM-CSF and KL-6 in elderly patients with mycoplasma pneumonia.

Lin Xu, Ying Zhao, Shaokui Wu, Qingying Song, Zhanghong Ouyang, Xiangyan Zhang, Cheng Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. From Legacy to Innovation: Pidotimod's Expanding Therapeutic Horizon.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
  3. Interaction between alveolar macrophages and epithelial cells duringFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Lin XuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China.
Ying ZhaoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China.
Shaokui WuSchool of Physical Education, Guizhou University Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China.
Qingying SongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550003, Guizhou Province, China.
Zhanghong OuyangDepartment of Development Planning Office, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China.
Xiangyan ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China.
Cheng ZhangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital Guiyang 550002, Guizhou Province, China.
Guiyang Medical University · CNGuizhou Provincial People's Hospital · CNGuiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNGuizhou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo observe the intervention effects of adjuvant pidotimod therapy on the serum inflammatory factor and GM-CSF and KL-6 expression levels in elderly mycoplasma pneumonia patients.

methodsElderly patients (n=104) diagnosed with mycoplasma pneumonia were divided into a control group (52 cases, given conventional anti-infective therapy combined with ambroxol) and a research group (52 cases, given conventional anti-infective therapy combined with ambroxol + pidotimod) according to the different treatment methods each patient was administered. The pulmonary function indexes (FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC), the serum inflammatory factor levels (interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, the tumor necrosis factor α), the serum granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), and the Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) expression levels were measured before and after the treatment. The cough stopping times, the rale disappearance times, the hospital stay durations, the overall response rates, the incidences of adverse reactions during the administration, and the recurrence rates at 3, 6, and 12 months after the treatment were recorded.

resultsThe research group had shorter cough stopping times, rale disappearance times, and hospital stays than the control group (all P<0.05). After the treatment, the FVC, FVE1, and FVE1/FVC levels in both groups were increased, and the research group had higher levels than the control group (all P<0.05). After the treatment, the serum tumor necrosis factor α, IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF, and KL-6 levels in the two groups were significantly decreased, and the levels of these indicators in the research group were significantly lower than they were in the control group (all P<0.05). The total overall treatment response rate was higher, and the recurrence rate at 12 months after the treatment was significantly lower in the research group than they were in the control group (P<0.05).

conclusionAdjuvant pidotimod therapy in the treatment of elderly patients with mycoplasma pneumonia can ameliorate patients' inflammatory responses and pulmonary functions, and reduce the serum GM-CSF and KL-6 factor levels, as well as the recurrence rate. Moreover, the combined medication is safe, and no significant increase in toxicity was found.

Indexed as

ambroxolelderly mycoplasma pneumonia patientsPidotimodpulmonary functionsafetyserum inflammatory factor

Identifiers

PMID34786120
PMCPMC8581901
OpenAlexW3211498542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.