Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786103›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2021

Therapeutic effect of opioid analgesics combined with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on peripheral neuropathy and its influence on inflammatory factors.

Zhiqi Huang, Kai Lin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhiqi HuangDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Hanchuan People's Hospital Hanchuan 431600, Hubei Province, China.
Kai LinDepartment of Interventional Vascular Surgery, Hanchuan People's Hospital Hanchuan 431600, Hubei Province, China.
Jinchuan (China) · CNKlinikum Hanau · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study the therapeutic effect of opioid analgesics combined with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on peripheral neuropathy and inflammatory factors.

methodsClinical data of 60 patients with peripheral neuropathy were collected and studied retrospectively. The patients were divided into Group A (30 cases, treated with tramadol combined with ibuprofen) and Group B (30 cases, treated with tramadol alone). The visual analogue scale (VAS) and numerical rating scale (NRS) pain scores were recorded before and 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after taking the medicine. The adverse reactions of nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal disorder, dizziness, rash and lethargy were recorded within 21 days after taking the medicine. Blood samples were obtained from patients before and 3, 7, 14 and 21 days after taking medicine to detect the inflammatory factors IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α.

resultsVAS and NRS scores of patients in Group A were significantly lower than those of patients in Group B after 7, 14 and 21 days of treatment (all P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in VAS and NRS scores between the two groups after 3 days of treatment (all P>0.05). The incidence of gastrointestinal disturbance in Group A was significantly higher than that in Group B (P<0.001). There was no significant difference in IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α between the two groups 3 days after treatment (all P>0.05), but after 7, 14 and 21 days of treatment, the levels of IL-6, IL-1β and TNF-α in Group A were significantly lower than those in Group B (all P<0.05).

conclusionOpioid analgesics combined with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is better than opioid analgesics alone in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy, and brings no more adverse reactions except gastrointestinal disorders, so the combined treatment can be further promoted for clinical use.

Indexed as

ibuprofenperipheral neuropathyTramadol

Identifiers

PMID34786103
PMCPMC8581913
OpenAlexW3212782084

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.