Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786016›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ageing2021

Associations and correlates of general versus specific successful ageing components.

Myriam V Thoma, Luca Kleineidam, Simon Forstmeier, Andreas Maercker, Siegfried Weyerer, Marion Eisele, Hendrik van den Bussche, Hans-Helmut König, Susanne Röhr, Janine Stein and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of ageing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Education, Occupational Environment, and Cognitive Function in Later Life.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Myriam V Thoma *Psychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4316-522X
Luca Kleineidam *Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Simon ForstmeierFaculty II, Developmental Psychology, University of Siegen, Adolf-Reichwein-Str. 2a, 57068 Siegen, Germany.
Andreas MaerckerPsychopathology and Clinical Intervention, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Siegfried WeyererMedical Faculty Mannheim, Central Institute of Mental Health, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Marion EiseleDepartment of Primary Medical Care, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Hendrik van den BusscheDepartment of Primary Medical Care, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Hans-Helmut KönigDepartment of Primary Medical Care, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Susanne RöhrInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Janine SteinInstitute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Birgitt WieseHannover Medical School, WG Medical Statistics and IT-Infrastructure, Institute of General Practice, Hannover, Germany.
Michael PentzekInstitute of General Practice (Ifam), Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Horst BickelDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang MaierDepartment of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Martin SchererDepartment of Primary Medical Care, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Steffi G Riedel-Heller *Institute of Social Medicine, Occupational Health and Public Health (ISAP), University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Michael Wagner *Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Geriatric Psychiatry, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Universität Hamburg · DELeipzig University · DEUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Zurich · CHHeidelberg University · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DETUM Klinikum · DEUniversity of Siegen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The heterogeneity in the operationalisation of successful ageing (SA) hinders a straightforward examination of SA associations and correlates, and in turn, the identification of potentially modifiable predictors of SA. It is unclear which SA associations and correlates influence all facets of the SA construct, and whether psychosocial reserve models developed in neuropathological ageing research can also be linked to SA. It was therefore the aim of this study to disentangle the effect of various previously identified SA associations and correlates on (1) a general SA factor, which represents the shared underpinnings of three SA facets, and (2) more confined, specific factors, using bifactor modelling. The associations and correlates of three recently validated SA operationalisations were compared in 2478 participants from the German AgeCoDe study, aged 75 years and above. Based on participants' main occupation, cognitive reserve (CR) and motivational reserve (MR) models were built. Younger age, male gender, more education, higher socio-economic status, being married or widowed, as well as more physical exercise and cognitive activities in old age were found to correlate positively with the general SA factor, indicating a simultaneous effect on all aspects of SA. Smoking and ApoE-ε4 were related only to the physiological facet of SA. CR models were significantly related to the general SA factor. Among all SA associations and correlates, proxy indicators of lifelong cognitive activity and physical exercise showed the strongest effects on SA. Future intervention studies should assess the influence of the preservation of active lifestyle across the life span on SA.

Indexed as

AgeCoDeAssociations and correlatesCognitive reserveHealthSuccessful ageing

Identifiers

PMID34786016
PMCPMC8563891
OpenAlexW3112841466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.