Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786012›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ageing2021

Social network ties before and after retirement: a cohort study.

M Kauppi, M Virtanen, J Pentti, V Aalto, M Kivimäki, J Vahtera, S Stenholm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of ageing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The social environment and cognitive aging over the life course: laying out critical concepts and research gaps.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Differential Impact of Retirement on Contact Frequency With Family, Friends, Neighbors, and Coworkers.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Comparing Neighbors and Friends in Age-Related Network Changes.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M KauppiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1236-3864
M VirtanenSchool of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
J PenttiClinicum, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
V AaltoFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland.
M KivimäkiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland.
J VahteraDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
S StenholmDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social networks are associated with individual's health and well-being. Working life offers opportunities to create and maintain social networks, while retirement may change these networks. This study examined how the number of ties in social network changes across the retirement transition. The study population consisted of 2319 participants (84% women, mean age 63.2 years) from the Finnish Retirement and Aging study. Information about social network ties, including the number of ties in the inner, middle and outer circles of the social convoy model, was gathered using annual postal surveys before and after retirement. Three repeat surveys per participant covered the retirement transition and the post-retirement periods. Mean number of network ties was 21.6 before retirement, of which 5.6 were situated in the inner, 6.9 in the middle and 9.1 in the outer circle. The number of ties in the outer circle decreased by 0.67 (95% CI - 0.92, - 0.42) during the retirement transition period, but not during the post-retirement period (0.11, 95% CI - 0.33, 0.12) (interaction period * time,

Indexed as

Cohort studyLongitudinal studyRetirementSocial relationsWork

Identifiers

PMID34786012
PMCPMC8563893

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.