Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34786011›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of ageing2021

Social relationships as predictors of extended employment beyond the pensionable age: a cohort study.

M Kauppi, K C Prakash, M Virtanen, J Pentti, V Aalto, T Oksanen, M Kivimäki, J Vahtera, S Stenholm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of ageing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

M KauppiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland.
K C Prakash *Department of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-1510-3216
M VirtanenSchool of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
J PenttiDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
V AaltoFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland.
T OksanenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland.
M KivimäkiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku and Helsinki, Finland.
J VahteraDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
S StenholmDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim is to examine whether characteristics of social relationships predict extended employment beyond the pensionable age among Finnish public sector workers. The study population consisted of 4014 participants (83% women, age 62.56 ± 1.21) of the Finnish Retirement and Aging Study followed between 2014 and 2019. Extended employment was defined as the difference between actual retirement date and individual age-related pensionable date and classified into three groups: no extension (retired on pensionable age or extended by < 3 months), short extension (3 months-< 1 year), and long extension (≥ 1 year) beyond the pensionable date. Characteristics of social relationships and engagement were assessed 18 months prior to the pensionable date. Social engagement was classified into consumptive social participation, formal social participation, informal social participation, and other social participation. Data were analyzed using multinomial regression analysis. Of total study participants, 17.8% belonged to short- and 16.5% belonged to long-extension group. Adjusted for age, occupational status, self-rated health and depression, and having a working spouse (OR 2.34, 95% CI 1.39-3.95) were associated with long extension of employment beyond the pensionable age when compared to no extension among men. Likewise, among women, living alone (OR 1.60, 95% CI 1.28-2.00), having a working spouse (1.85, 1.39-2.45), and high consumptive (1.32, 1.07-1.65), high formal (1.47, 1.17-1.85), and other social participation (0.79, 0.63-0.98) were associated with long extension. Having a working spouse, living alone, and high consumptive social participation were associated with short extension. Several characteristics of social relationships, such as having a working spouse, living alone, and high frequency of social engagement, predicted an extension of employment beyond the pensionable age. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10433-021-00603-z.

Indexed as

Marital statusRetirementSocial engagementSocial participationWorking beyond retirement

Identifiers

PMID34786011
PMCPMC8563924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.