Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34785937›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2021

Predictors of Chronic Postsurgical Pain in Elderly Patients Undergoing Hip Arthroplasty: A Multi-Center Retrospective Cohort Study.

Yi Lu, Bang Hu, Haitao Dai, Bao Wang, Jiayin Yao, Xinhua Yao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yi Lu *Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Bang Hu *Department of Colorectal Surgery, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Disease, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Haitao Dai *Department of Interventional Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Bao WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Jiayin YaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Disease, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Xinhua YaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.
Guangzhou Medical University · CNSixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying patients at high risk of developing chronic postsurgical pain (CPSP) is of extreme importance in order to help launch appropriate therapeutic strategies and intensive initiation of pain management.

aimIn this study, we aimed to conduct a multi-center retrospective cohort study to establish a prognostic model and a nomogram to predict the risks of CPSP in elderly patients who underwent hip arthroplasty at 6 months postoperatively.

methodsWe collected data from 736 patients aged >65 years who had undergone hip arthroplasty from October 1, 2016 to September, 30, 2018 at multiple tertiary referral centers in Guangzhou, China. All data were randomly stratified into a training set and a testing set at a ratio of 8:2. Data were analyzed via multiple logistic regression analysis with receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and areas under the curve. This model was further validated by estimating calibration and discrimination. A nomogram was ultimately developed.

resultsA total of 736 eligible patients were enrolled, 27.20% of whom developed CPSP within 6 months postoperatively. Preoperative pain in the surgical area (OR=2.456, 95% CI:1.814-3.327, P<0.001), preoperative depression state (OR=1.256, 95% CI:1.146-1.378, P<0.001), surgical type (OR=7.138, 95% CI:3.548-14.364, P<0.001), acute postoperative numerical rating scale score (OR=5.537, 95% CI:3.607-8.499, P<0.001) and analgesic type (patient-controlled epidural analgesia: OR=0.129, 95% CI:0.055-0.299, P<0.001; patient-controlled intravenous analgesia: OR=0.033, 95% CI:0.011-0.097, P<0.001) were identified as independent significant factors associated with CPSP. A prognostic model was established and further validated. An ROC curve confirmed the predictive ability of this model with a high sensitivity value of 92.12% (95% CI:86.90-95.74) and specificity value of 91.72% (95% CI:88.77-94.11). A nomogram was developed to simplify the use of the predictive model in clinical practice.

conclusionThis prognostic model could be of great value in clinical practice, serving as the basis for early personalized analgesic management of elderly patients undergoing hip arthroplasty.

Indexed as

chronic postsurgical painCPSPnomogramprognostic modelretrospective study

Identifiers

PMID34785937
PMCPMC8591111
OpenAlexW3213705684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.