ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2021
AATF is Overexpressed in Human Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Regulates STAT3/Survivin Signaling.
Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Psoriasis-Obesity-Related Gene COX7C Promotes Keratinocyte Proliferation and Positively Regulates Inflammatory Responses in Psoriasis.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- ZBTB6 promotes breast cancer progression by inhibiting ARHGAP6 transcription and modulating the STAT3 signaling pathway.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor expression and its validation as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in oral squamous cell carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Strategies to Overcome Intrinsic and Acquired Resistance to Chemoradiotherapy in Head and Neck Cancer.Cells · 2024Review
- RCDdb: A manually curated database and analysis platform for regulated cell death.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2024Article
- The genes regulating sensitivity of tumor cells to T cell-mediated killing: could they be potential personalized immunotherapeutic targets in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma?Discover oncology · 2023Article
- Mechanisms of Cisplatin Resistance in HPV Negative Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas.Cells · 2022Review
- The Oncogenic and Immunological Roles of Apoptosis Antagonistic Transcription Factors in Human Tumors: A Pan-Cancer Analysis.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveDysregulation of apoptosis antagonizing transcription factor (AATF) has been implicated in several cancers. However, its involvement in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the expression pattern and biological roles of AATF in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tissues and cell lines.
methodsImmunohistochemistry was used to detect the level of AATF protein in 119 cases of HNSCC samples. CCK-8, colony formation, Annexin V/PI staining, Western blotting and RNA-sequencing were carried out to examine the change of proliferation, apoptosis and potential underlying mechanisms.
resultsImmunohistochemical staining showed that AATF was elevated in HNSCC, and high AATF level correlated with higher stage. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Oncomine data showed upregulated AATF expression in HNSCC compared with normal tissues. TCGA data also suggested that high AATF expression correlated with poor patient survival. Ectopic AATF expression upregulated the cell growth and colony formation ability in both FaDu and Detroit 562 cell lines, while AATF siRNA decreased the cell proliferation rate and colony numbers. AATF overexpression also decreased cisplatin sensitivity, downregulated cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Mechanistically, AATF overexpression upregulated survivin, while AATF knockdown downregulated survivin. RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) suggested that AATF knockdown decreased STAT3 signaling. Western blotting showed that AATF overexpression upregulated while AATF knockdown downregulated STAT3 phosphorylation. There was a positive correlation between AATF and survivin mRNA based on TCGA data analysis. Blockage of STAT3 signaling using inhibitor downregulated survivin expression and largely abolished the effects of AATF on survivin.
conclusionOur results showed that AATF was overexpressed in human HNSCC. AATF promoted cisplatin resistance and reduced apoptosis possibly through regulation of STAT3/survivin signaling. AATF could serve as a potential therapeutic target in HNSCC.
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