ArticleJournal of development economics2022
Under pressure: Women's leadership during the COVID-19 crisis.
Article in Journal of development economics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dataset on Brazilian Municipal Health Policies During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Who cares about childcare? Covid-19 and gender differences in local public spending.International tax and public finance · 2025Article
- Sex disparities in mortality and cardiovascular outcomes in chronic kidney disease.Clinical kidney journal · 2024Review
- Saving millions of lives but some resources squandered: emerging lessons from health research system pandemic achievements and challenges.Health research policy and systems · 2022Article
- The COVID-19 pandemic, an environmental neurology perspective.Revue neurologique · 2022Review
- Women and entrepreneurship for economic growth in Indonesia.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Article
- The Common Point of Countries Successful Policies in the Struggle Against COVID-19: Women Leaders.SAGE openArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We study the effect of women's public leadership in times of crisis. We use a regression discontinuity design in close mayoral races between male and female candidates to understand the impact of having a woman as a mayor during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Female leadership reduced deaths and hospitalizations per 100 thousand inhabitants while increasing enforcement of non-pharmaceutical interventions. These results are not due to measures taken before the pandemic or other observable mayoral characteristics such as education or political preferences. The effects are stronger in municipalities where Brazil's far-right president, who publicly disavowed the importance of non-pharmaceutical interventions, had a higher vote share in the 2018 election. Overall, our findings provide credible evidence that female leaders outperformed male ones when dealing with a global policy issue. They also showcase that local leaders can counteract policies implemented by populist leaders at the national level.
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Registered trials
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