Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34785776›Full record

ArticleOncogene2022

MMP-9 drives the melanomagenic transcription program through histone H3 tail proteolysis.

Yonghwan Shin, Sungmin Kim, Nikhil B Ghate, Suhn K Rhie, Woojin An

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Histone Tail Cleavage as a Mechanism for Epigenetic Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The role of SWI/SNF complexes in digestive system neoplasms.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Novel Roles of MT1-MMP and MMP-2: Beyond the Extracellular Milieu.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yonghwan ShinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7536-6504
Sungmin KimDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-6430
Nikhil B GhateDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Suhn K RhieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5522-5296
Woojin AnDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. woojinan@usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-595X
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Epigenetic Regulation of Osteoclastogenic Gene Expression: Factors, Targets, and MechanismsR01AR073233 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI AN, WOOJIN · 2019 to 2024
$1.8M
Identification and Clinical Validation of Key Transcription Factor Isoforms Linked to Breast and Prostate Cancer Subgroups using Epigenetic TraitsK01CA229995 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RHIE, SUHN KYONG · 2018 to 2020
$637k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA229995NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops in pigment-producing melanocytes and often spreads to other parts of the body. Aberrant gene expression has been considered as a crucial step for increasing the risk of melanomagenesis, but how chromatin reorganization contributes to this pathogenic process is still not well understood. Here we report that matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) localizes to the nucleus of melanoma cells and potentiates gene expression by proteolytically clipping the histone H3 N-terminal tail (H3NT). From genome-wide studies, we discovered that growth-regulatory genes are selectively targeted and activated by MMP-9-dependent H3NT proteolysis in melanoma cells. MMP-9 cooperates functionally with p300/CBP because MMP-9 cleaves H3NT in a manner that is dependent on p300/CBP-mediated acetylation of H3K18. The functional significance of MMP-9-dependent H3NT proteolysis is further underscored by the fact that RNAi knockdown and small-molecule inhibition of MMP-9 and p300/CBP impede melanomagenic gene expression and melanoma tumor growth. Together, our data establish new functions and mechanisms for nuclear MMP-9 in promoting melanomagenesis and demonstrate how MMP-9-dependent H3NT proteolysis can be exploited to prevent and treat melanoma skin cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsHistonesHumansMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MelanomaMiceProteolysisHistonesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp9 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID34785776
OpenAlexW3214490631

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.