Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34785759›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Repulsive guidance molecule acts in axon branching in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Kaname Tsutsui, Hon-Song Kim, Chizu Yoshikata, Kenji Kimura, Yukihiko Kubota, Yukimasa Shibata, Chenxi Tian, Jun Liu, Kiyoji Nishiwaki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Glia Development and Function in the NematodeCold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kaname TsutsuiDepartment of Bioscience, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, 669-1337, Japan.
Hon-Song KimDepartment of Bioscience, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, 669-1337, Japan.
Chizu YoshikataDepartment of Bioscience, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, 669-1337, Japan.
Kenji KimuraDepartment of Bioscience, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, 669-1337, Japan.
Yukihiko KubotaDepartment of Bioscience, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, 669-1337, Japan.
Yukimasa ShibataDepartment of Bioscience, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, 669-1337, Japan.
Chenxi TianDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Jun LiuDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.
Kiyoji NishiwakiDepartment of Bioscience, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, 669-1337, Japan. nishiwaki@kwansei.ac.jp.
Kwansei Gakuin University · JPCornell University · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms Regulating and Interpreting BMP SignalingR35GM130351 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI Jun Liu · 2019 to 2026
$4.3M
Molecular mechanisms modulating BMP signalingR01GM103869 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, JUN · 2014 to 2017
$1.2M
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Grant-in-Aid for Scientific ResearchNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM103869NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130351NIH HHS R01 GM103869
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Repulsive guidance molecules (RGMs) are evolutionarily conserved proteins implicated in repulsive axon guidance. Here we report the function of the Caenorhabditis elegans ortholog DRAG-1 in axon branching. The axons of hermaphrodite-specific neurons (HSNs) extend dorsal branches at the region abutting the vulval muscles. The drag-1 mutants exhibited defects in HSN axon branching in addition to a small body size phenotype. DRAG-1 expression in the hypodermal cells was required for the branching of the axons. Although DRAG-1 is normally expressed in the ventral hypodermis excepting the vulval region, its ectopic expression in vulval precursor cells was sufficient to induce the branching. The C-terminal glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor of DRAG-1 was important for its function, suggesting that DRAG-1 should be anchored to the cell surface. Genetic analyses suggested that the membrane receptor UNC-40 acts in the same pathway with DRAG-1 in HSN branching. We propose that DRAG-1 expressed in the ventral hypodermis signals via the UNC-40 receptor expressed in HSNs to elicit branching activity of HSN axons.

Indexed as

Axon GuidanceGene Expression RegulationAnimalsAxonsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34785759
PMCPMC8595726
OpenAlexW3212448367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.