Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34785708›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Microstructural, electrical and biological activity in [Formula: see text] ceramic composites designed for tissue engineering applications.

Apurba Das, Pamu Dobbidi, Aman Bhardwaj, Varun Saxena, Lalit M Pandey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Recent Advances in Bioengineered Scaffolds for Cutaneous Wound Healing.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Apurba DasDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039 India.
Pamu DobbidiDepartment of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039 India.
Aman BhardwajDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039 India.
Varun SaxenaDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039 India.
Lalit M PandeyDepartment of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, 781039 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The article investigates electrically active ceramic composite of [Formula: see text] (HAP) and [Formula: see text] (BST) for biomedical applications. The study is a systematic blend of the materials science aspect of composites with a special focus on the dielectric and biological properties and their relationships. The article emphasized primarily extracting the dielectric constant ([Formula: see text] of the specimens (that lay in the range of 3-65) and related them to microstructural properties like the grain size and at.% of BST. A broad outlook on the importance of [Formula: see text] in determining the suitability of bioceramics for clinical applications is presented. Bioactivity analysis of the specimens led to probing the surface charges (that were negative), and it was found crucial to the growth of dense apatite layers. Furthermore, the cytocompatibility of the specimens displayed cell viability above 100% for Day 1, which increased substantially for Day 3. To reveal other biological properties of the composites, protein adsorption studies using bovine serum albumin (BSA) and fetal bovine serum (FBS) was carried out. Electrostatic interactions govern the adsorption, and the mathematical dependence on surface charges is linear. The protein adsorption is also linearly correlated with the [Formula: see text], intrinsic to the biomaterials. We delve deeper into protein-biomaterials interactions by considering the evolution of the secondary structure of BSA adsorbed into the specimens. Based on the investigations, 20 at.% HAP-80 at.% BST (20H-80B) was established as a suitable composite comprising the desired features of HAP and BST. Such explorations of electrical and biological properties are interesting for modulating the behavior of bioceramic composites. The results project the suitability of 20H-80B for designing electrically active smart scaffolds for the proposed biomedical applications and are expected to incite further clinical trials.

Indexed as

Tissue EngineeringAdsorptionBiocompatible MaterialsCeramicsSerum Albumin, BovineBiocompatible MaterialsSerum Albumin, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID34785708
PMCPMC8595382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.