Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34785591›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Heme auxotrophy in abundant aquatic microbial lineages.

Suhyun Kim, Ilnam Kang, Jin-Won Lee, Che Ok Jeon, Stephen J Giovannoni, Jang-Cheon Cho

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ubiquitous genome streamlinedISME communications · 2024
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  10. Review
  11. Genomic Insights intoJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Suhyun KimDepartment of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2164-676X
Ilnam KangCenter for Molecular and Cell Biology, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; ikang@inha.ac.kr chojc@inha.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-2815-1735
Jin-Won LeeDepartment of Life Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Che Ok JeonDepartment of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Stephen J GiovannoniDepartment of Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.ORCID 0000-0002-2431-4296
Jang-Cheon ChoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; ikang@inha.ac.kr chojc@inha.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-0666-3791
Inha University · KRChung-Ang University · KRHanyang University · KROregon State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heme, a porphyrin ring complexed with iron, is a metalloprosthetic group of numerous proteins involved in diverse metabolic and respiratory processes across all domains of life, and is thus considered essential for respiring organisms. Several microbial groups are known to lack the de novo heme biosynthetic pathway and therefore require exogenous heme from the environment. These heme auxotroph groups are largely limited to pathogens, symbionts, or microorganisms living in nutrient-replete conditions, whereas the complete absence of heme biosynthesis is extremely rare in free-living organisms. Here, we show that the acI lineage, a predominant and ubiquitous free-living bacterial group in freshwater habitats, is auxotrophic for heme, based on the experimental or genomic evidence. We found that two recently cultivated acI isolates require exogenous heme for their growth. One of the cultured acI isolates also exhibited auxotrophy for riboflavin. According to whole-genome analyses, all (

Indexed as

ArchaeaBacteriaBiodiversityBiosynthetic PathwaysEcosystemFresh WaterGenome, BacterialHemeRiboflavinHemeRiboflavinacI lineageauxotrophyBlack Queen Hypothesishemeriboflavin

Identifiers

PMID34785591
PMCPMC8617464
OpenAlexW3211566340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.