Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34785529›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open

Discrimination experienced by Asian Canadian and Asian American health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study.

Zhida Shang, Jennifer Y Kim, Shuliang O Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Keeping Race and Diversity Relevant in Medical Education.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2024
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  14. COVID-19 Racism and Chinese American Families' Mental Health: A Comparison between 2020 and 2021.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Factors Associated with Insomnia and Aggression among Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhida ShangFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (Shang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Center for the Study of Drug Development (Kim), Tufts University, Boston, Mass.; University College London Medical School (Cheng), London, UK. zhida.shang@mail.mcgill.ca.
Jennifer Y KimFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (Shang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Center for the Study of Drug Development (Kim), Tufts University, Boston, Mass.; University College London Medical School (Cheng), London, UK.
Shuliang O ChengFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences (Shang), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Center for the Study of Drug Development (Kim), Tufts University, Boston, Mass.; University College London Medical School (Cheng), London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsian Canadians and Asian Americans face COVID-19-related discrimination. The objective of this qualitative study was to explore the experiences of Asian health care workers dealing with discrimination, with a focus on racial micro-agressions, in Canada and the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe adopted a qualitative descriptive approach. We used convenience and snowball sampling strategies to recruit participants. We conducted individual, in-depth semistructured interviews with Asian health care workers in Canada and the US via videoconferencing between May and September 2020. Eligible participants had to self-identify as Asian and be currently employed as a health care worker with at least 1 year of full-time employment. We used an inductive thematic approach to analyze the data.

resultsThirty participants were recruited. Fifteen (50%) were Canadians and 15 (50%) were Americans; there were 18 women (60%), 11 men (37%) and 1 nonbinary person. Most of the participants were aged 25-29 years (

interpretationAsian health care workers have experienced challenges in dealing with racial microaggressions related to COVID-19 in the US and Canada. More research should be done on the experiences of Asian Americans and Asian Canadians, both during and after the pandemic, and supportive measures should be put in place to protect Asian health care workers.

Indexed as

AdultAsianCanadaCOVID-19FemaleHealth PersonnelHumansInterviews as TopicMalePandemicsQualitative ResearchRacismSARS-CoV-2United StatesWorkplace ViolenceXenophobia

Identifiers

PMID34785529
PMCPMC8598237

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.