Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34785169›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2022

Persistent Hypertransmission Defects Detected on En Face Swept Source Optical Computed Tomography Images Predict the Formation of Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration.

Rita Laiginhas, Yingying Shi, Mengxi Shen, Xiaoshuang Jiang, William Feuer, Giovanni Gregori, Philip J Rosenfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Non neovascular Age - related macular degeneration - Review on clinical and imaging advances.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review of emerging imaging findings to reveal a broader spectrum of lesions in AMD.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Review
  7. Pachy-reticular pseudodrusen associated with pachyvitelliform maculopathy.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  8. Factors impacting the assessment of geographic atrophy on ultra‑widefield fundus autofluorescence imaging.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rita LaiginhasFrom the Department of Ophthalmology (R.L., Y.S., M.S., X.J., W.F., G.G., P.J.R.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Yingying ShiFrom the Department of Ophthalmology (R.L., Y.S., M.S., X.J., W.F., G.G., P.J.R.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Mengxi ShenFrom the Department of Ophthalmology (R.L., Y.S., M.S., X.J., W.F., G.G., P.J.R.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Xiaoshuang JiangFrom the Department of Ophthalmology (R.L., Y.S., M.S., X.J., W.F., G.G., P.J.R.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
William FeuerFrom the Department of Ophthalmology (R.L., Y.S., M.S., X.J., W.F., G.G., P.J.R.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Giovanni GregoriFrom the Department of Ophthalmology (R.L., Y.S., M.S., X.J., W.F., G.G., P.J.R.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Philip J RosenfeldFrom the Department of Ophthalmology (R.L., Y.S., M.S., X.J., W.F., G.G., P.J.R.), Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA. Electronic address: prosenfeld@miami.edu.

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Victor L Perez · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine whether persistent hypertransmission defects (hyperTDs), previously shown to have a greatest linear dimension (GLD) ≥250 µm on en face swept source OCT (SS-OCT) images, serve as a stand-alone early biomarker for the future formation geographic atrophy (GA).

designPost hoc cohort study using a subgroup of a prospective study.

methodsPatients with intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD) underwent 6- × 6-mm SS-OCT raster scans at baseline and during their follow-up period. En face images were generated using a slab with segmentation boundaries positioned 64 µm to 400 µm beneath the Bruch's membrane. Two graders independently evaluated all en face structural images for the presence of hyperTDs with a GLD ≥250 µm and GA.

resultsA total of 190 eyes were included with a mean ± SD follow-up of 31 ± 13.2 months. At baseline, 31 eyes (16%) had at least 1 hyperTD ≥250 µm, and 13 eyes (42%) progressed to GA. In those eyes without a hyperTD ≥250 µm at baseline, 42 (26%) developed hyperTDs ≥250 µm during their follow-up, and 11 eyes (7%) progressed to GA. At the last available follow-up visit, 25 eyes (13%) progressed to GA and of these 25 eyes, a prior hyperTD ≥250 µm was detected in 24 eyes before GA formed. A time-dependent Cox-survival regression analysis estimated an 80-fold (95% CI, 10.7-614, P < .001) increased risk of developing GA once a hyperTD ≥250 µm appeared.

conclusionsPersistent hyperTDs detected on en face OCT images were shown to serve as an early stand-alone OCT biomarker for the future formation of GA.

Indexed as

Geographic AtrophyMacular DegenerationCohort StudiesFluorescein AngiographyHumansProspective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID34785169
PMCPMC9035026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.