Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34784995›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2021

Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus genotypes and subgenotypes in ethnic minority populations, Yunnan province, China.

Zhe Dong, Jiang-Rong Li, Zhi-Xian Zhao, Lin Xu, Wen Yu, Wen-Yu Kang, Qiong-Fen Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. [Expert recommendations on screening, testing and management for hepatitis B virus infection in adults].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhe DongExpanded Program on Immunization Division, Yunnan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1642-2967
Jiang-Rong LiExpanded Program on Immunization Division, Yunnan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China.
Zhi-Xian ZhaoExpanded Program on Immunization Division, Yunnan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China.
Lin XuExpanded Program on Immunization Division, Yunnan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China.
Wen YuExpanded Program on Immunization Division, Yunnan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China.
Wen-Yu KangExpanded Program on Immunization Division, Yunnan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China.
Qiong-Fen LiExpanded Program on Immunization Division, Yunnan Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, China.
Kunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of our study was to determine the distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes and subgenotypes in ethnic minorities in Yunnan province to provide evidence supporting the theoretical basis for hepatitis B prevention and control. We obtained serum samples and demographic data from 765 individuals reported by Yunnan province who had either acute or chronic HBV infection and were from one of 20 ethnic minority populations: Achang, Bai, Brown, Tibetan, Dai, Deang, Dulong, Hani, Hui, Jingpo, Lahu, Yi, Lisu Miao, Naxi, Nu, Pumi, Wa, Yao, or Zhuang people. We sequenced the HBV DNA and determined the genotypes and subgenotypes of the isolated HBVs. We mapped the genotype and subgenotype distribution by ethnic minority population and conducted descriptive analyses. There were four genotypes among the 20 ethnic groups: genotype B (21.3% of samples), C (76.6%), D (1.8%) and I (0.3%). The most common subgenotype was C1. There were no genotype differences by gender (P = 0.954) or age (P = 0.274), but there were differences by region (P < 0.001). There were differences in genotype distribution (P < 0.001) and subgenotype distribution (P = 0.011) by ethnic group. Genotype D was most prominent in Tibet and most HBV isolates were C/D recombinant viruses. The only two genotype I virus isolates were in Zhuang people. Susceptibility and geographic patterns may influence HBV prevalence in different ethnic populations, but additional research is needed for such a determination.

Indexed as

AdultChinaDNA, ViralEthnic and Racial MinoritiesFemaleGenotypeHepatitis BHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenyPrevalenceYoung AdultDNA, ViralHepatitis B Surface AntigensEthnic minorityhepatitis B virusmolecular epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID34784995
PMCPMC8753486
OpenAlexW3211948859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.