Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34784898›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2021

The effects of betamethasone on clinical outcome of the late preterm neonates born between 34 and 36 weeks of gestation.

Yas Arimi, Narges Zamani, Mamak Shariat, Hossein Dalili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yas ArimiResident of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maternal Fetal Neonatal Researsh Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Narges ZamaniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Dr.narges.zamani@gmail.com.
Mamak ShariatMaternal, Fetal & Neonatal Research Center-Breastfeeding Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hossein DaliliBreastfeeding Research Center, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Tehran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrenatal corticosteroid administration in preterm labor is one of the most important treatments available to improve neonatal outcomes; however, its beneficial effects on late preterm infants (after the 34th week of gestation) remained unknown. We aimed to assess the effects of betamethasone on the clinical condition of the late preterm infants born between 34 and 36 weeks of gestation.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was performed on 100 consecutive infants born between 34 and 36 weeks of gestation and received betamethasone before delivery as the cases and 100 neonates with the same delivery conditions but without receiving betamethasone. All neonates were followed up within hospitalization to assess the neonatal outcome.

resultsThe neonates receiving betamethasone suffered more from respiratory distress syndrome (49% versus 31%, p = 0.008, RR = 1.59 95% CI (1.12-2.27)) and requiring more respiratory support (71% versus 50%, p = 0.002, RR = 1.43 95% CI (1.13-1.80)) as compared to the control group. There was no difference between the two groups in other neonatal adverse events or death.

conclusionthe use of betamethasone in the late preterm period (after 34 weeks of gestation) has no beneficial effects on lung maturity or preventing neonatal adverse outcomes, even may lead to increase the risk for RDS and requiring respiratory support.

Indexed as

Infant, PrematurePremature BirthBetamethasoneCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansInfant, NewbornIranObstetric Labor, PrematurePregnancyRespiratory Distress Syndrome, NewbornRetrospective StudiesBetamethasoneGlucocorticoidsBetamethasoneLate pretermNeonatal outcome

Identifiers

PMID34784898
PMCPMC8594097
OpenAlexW3161150526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.