Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34784881›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2021

Development of molecular markers based on the promoter difference of LcFT1 to discriminate easy- and difficult-flowering litchi germplasm resources and its application in crossbreeding.

Feng Ding, Haoran Li, Jinying Wang, Hongxiang Peng, Houbin Chen, Fuchu Hu, Biao Lai, Yongzan Wei, Wuqiang Ma, Hongli Li and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Feng DingGuangxi Crop Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology Key Laboratory, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Haoran LiGuangxi Crop Genetic Improvement and Biotechnology Key Laboratory, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Jinying WangCollege of Agriculture, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Hongxiang PengHorticultural Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Houbin ChenHorticulture College, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, 510642, Guangdong, China.
Fuchu HuInstitute of Tropical Fruit Trees, Hainan Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruit Tree Biology, Haikou, 510642, Hainan, China.
Biao LaiSchool of Advanced Agriculture and Bioengineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing, 408100, China.
Yongzan WeiInstitute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, 571101, Hainan, China.
Wuqiang MaCollege of Horticulture, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, Hainan, China.
Hongli LiHorticultural Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Xinhua HeCollege of Agriculture, State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Shuwei ZhangHorticultural Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China. zsw152@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLitchi is a well-known subtropical fruit crop. However, irregular bearing attributed to unstable flowering is a major ongoing problem for the development of the litchi industry. In a previous study, our laboratory proved that litchi flowering was induced by low temperature and that a FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) homologue gene named LcFT1 played a pivotal role in this process. The present study aimed to understand the natural variation in FT among litchi germplasm resources and designed markers to verify easy- and difficult-flowering litchi germplasms. A grafting experiment was also carried out to explore whether it could shorten the seedling stage of litchi seedlings.

resultsTwo types of LcFT1 promoter existed in different litchi germplasm resources, and we named them the 'easy-flowering type of LcFT1 promoter' and 'difficult-flowering type of LcFT1 promoter', which resulted in three different LcFT1 genotypes of litchi germplasm resources, including the homozygous easy-flowering type of the LcFT1 genotype, homozygous difficult-flowering type of the LcFT1 genotype and heterozygous LcFT1 genotype of litchi germplasm resources. The homozygous easy-flowering type of the LcFT1 genotype and heterozygous LcFT1 genotype of the litchi germplasm resources completed their floral induction more easily than the homozygous difficult-flowering type of the LcFT1 genotype of litchi germplasm resources. Herein, we designed two kinds of efficient molecular markers based on the difference in LcFT1 promoter sequences and applied them to identify of the easy- and difficult-flowering litchi germplasm resources. These two kinds of molecular markers were capable of clearly distinguishing the easy- from difficult-flowering litchi germplasm resources at the seedling stage and provided the same results. Meanwhile, grafting the scion of seedlings to the annual branches of adult litchi trees could significantly shorten the seedling stage.

conclusionsUnderstanding the flowering characteristics of litchi germplasm resources is essential for easy-flowering litchi breeding. In the present study, molecular markers provide a rapid and accurate approach for identifying the flowering characteristics. The application of these molecular markers not only significantly shortened the artificial crossbreeding cycle of easy-flowering litchi cultivars but also greatly saved manpower, material resources and land.

Indexed as

FlowersFruitLitchiPlant BreedingPromoter Regions, GeneticSequence Analysis, RNACrossbreedingLcFT1Litchi chinensisMolecular markersPromoter difference

Identifiers

PMID34784881
PMCPMC8594225

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