Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34784506›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2022

Selective responses to faces, scenes, and bodies in the ventral visual pathway of infants.

Heather L Kosakowski, Michael A Cohen, Atsushi Takahashi, Boris Keil, Nancy Kanwisher, Rebecca Saxe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. The cortical scene processing network emerges in infancy, prior to independent navigation experience.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Deep learning in fetal, infant, and toddler neuroimaging research.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The Emergence of Topography and Hemispheric Lateralization in High-Level Vision.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Awake Infants: Insights From More Than 750 Scanning Sessions.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies · 2026
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heather L KosakowskiDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA. Electronic address: heatherlkosakowski@gmail.com.
Michael A CohenDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Amherst College, 220 South Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA, USA.
Atsushi TakahashiDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Boris KeilInstitute of Medical Physics and Radiation Protection, Department of Life Science Engineering, Mittelhessen University of Applied Science, Giessen, Germany.
Nancy KanwisherDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Rebecca SaxeDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Funding

How Does the Functional Organization of the Human Brain Arise in Development?DP1HD091947 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KANWISHER, NANCY · 2016 to 2020
$5.4M
Upgrade to 3 Tesla MRI scanner for brain imaging at MITS10OD021569 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIELI, JOHN · 2016 to 2016
$600k
Using fMRI in awake human infants to study functional development of cortexR21HD090346 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SAXE, REBECCA R · 2017 to 2018
$437k
Precision Mapping of Midbrain and Striatum NetworksK00DA058542 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Heather Lynne Kosakowski · 2023 to 2026
$353k
Function of high-level visual cortex in awake infants.F99NS124175 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KOSAKOWSKI, HEATHER LYNNE · 2021 to 2021
$45k
NICHD NIH HHS DP1 HD091947NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD090346NIDA NIH HHS K00 DA058542NIH HHS S10 OD021569NINDS NIH HHS F99 NS124175
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three of the most robust functional landmarks in the human brain are the selective responses to faces in the fusiform face area (FFA), scenes in the parahippocampal place area (PPA), and bodies in the extrastriate body area (EBA). Are the selective responses of these regions present early in development or do they require many years to develop? Prior evidence leaves this question unresolved. We designed a new 32-channel infant magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) coil and collected high-quality functional MRI (fMRI) data from infants (2-9 months of age) while they viewed stimuli from four conditions-faces, bodies, objects, and scenes. We find that infants have face-, scene-, and body-selective responses in the location of the adult FFA, PPA, and EBA, respectively, powerfully constraining accounts of cortical development.

Indexed as

Pattern Recognition, VisualVisual PathwaysAdultBrainBrain MappingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPhotic Stimulationbodiescategory selectivitydevelopmentEBAfacesFFAhigh-level visioninfancyinfant cortexPPAscenes

Identifiers

PMID34784506
PMCPMC8792213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.