Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34784460›Full record

ArticleAnesthesia and pain medicine2022

Comparison of bolus administration effects of lidocaine on preventing tourniquet-induced hypertension in patients undergoing general anesthesia: a randomized controlled trial.

Ji WooK Kim, A Ran Lee, Eun Sun Park, Min Su Yun, Sung Won Ryu, Uk Gwan Kim, Dong Hee Kang, Ju Deok Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesia and pain medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji WooK KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
A Ran LeeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea.
Eun Sun ParkDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea.
Min Su YunDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Sung Won RyuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Uk Gwan KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Dong Hee KangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Ju Deok KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Kosin University · KRUlsan University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assessed the effect of a single bolus administration of lidocaine on the prevention of tourniquet-induced hypertension (TIH) and compared the effect of lidocaine to that of ketamine in patients undergoing general anesthesia.

methodsThis randomized, controlled, double-blind study included 75 patients who underwent lower limb surgery using a tourniquet. The patients were administered lidocaine (1.5 mg/kg, n = 25), ketamine (0.2 mg/kg, n = 25) or placebo (n = 25). The study drugs were administered intravenously 10 min before tourniquet inflation. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and heart rate (HR) were measured before tourniquet inflation, after tourniquet inflation for 60 min at 10 min intervals, and immediately after tourniquet deflation. The incidence of TIH, defined as an increase of 30% or more in SBP or DBP during tourniquet inflation, was also recorded.

resultsSBP, DBP, and HR increased significantly over time in the control group compared to those in the lidocaine and ketamine groups for 60 min after tourniquet inflation (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, and P = 0.007, respectively). The incidence of TIH was significantly lower in the lidocaine (n = 4, 16%) and ketamine (n = 3, 12%) group than in the control group (n = 14, 56%) (P = 0.001).

conclusionSingle-bolus lidocaine effectively attenuated blood pressure increase due to tourniquet inflation, with an effect comparable to that of bolus ketamine.

Indexed as

HypertensionKetamineLidocainePainTourniquets

Identifiers

PMID34784460
PMCPMC8841261
OpenAlexW3200330420

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.