Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34784434›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2021

Dysregulated retinoic acid signaling in airway smooth muscle cells in asthma.

Amy E Defnet, Sushrut D Shah, Weiliang Huang, Paul Shapiro, Deepak A Deshpande, Maureen A Kane

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Retinoic acid in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Vitamin A and Its Related Diseases.Food science & nutrition · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. The Role of Vitamins in the Pathogenesis of Asthma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Retinoid metabolism: new insights.Journal of molecular endocrinology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amy E DefnetDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sushrut D ShahCenter for Translational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Weiliang HuangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Paul ShapiroDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Deepak A DeshpandeCenter for Translational Medicine, Department of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6187-5332
Maureen A KaneDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5525-9170
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Graduate Training at The Chemistry Biology InterfaceT32GM066706 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE COUNTY · PI SELEY-RADTKE, KATHERINE L, SMITH, AARON T · 2004 to 2023
$3.3M
Evaluation of novel substrate specific inhibitors of ERK1/2 in the treatment of asthmaR21AI126492 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DESHPANDE, DEEPAK A, SHAPIRO, PAUL S · 2016 to 2017
$440k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI126492NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM066706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin A deficiency has been shown to exacerbate allergic asthma. Previous studies have postulated that retinoic acid (RA), an active metabolite of vitamin A and high-affinity ligand for RA receptor (RAR), is reduced in airway inflammatory condition and contributes to multiple features of asthma including airway hyperresponsiveness and excessive accumulation of airway smooth muscle (ASM) cells. In this study, we directly quantified RA and examined the molecular basis for reduced RA levels and RA-mediated signaling in lungs and ASM cells obtained from asthmatic donors and in lungs from allergen-challenged mice. Levels of RA and retinol were significantly lower in lung tissues from asthmatic donors and house dust mite (HDM)-challenged mice compared to non-asthmatic human lungs and PBS-challenged mice, respectively. Quantification of mRNA and protein expression revealed dysregulation in the first step of RA biosynthesis consistent with reduced RA including decreased protein expression of retinol dehydrogenase (RDH)-10 and increased protein expression of RDH11 and dehydrogenase/reductase (DHRS)-4 in asthmatic lung. Proteomic profiling of non-asthmatic and asthmatic lungs also showed significant changes in the protein expression of AP-1 targets consistent with increased AP-1 activity. Further, basal RA levels and RA biosynthetic capabilities were decreased in asthmatic human ASM cells. Treatment of human ASM cells with all-trans RA (ATRA) or the RARγ-specific agonist (CD1530) resulted in the inhibition of mitogen-induced cell proliferation and AP-1-dependent transcription. These data suggest that RA metabolism is decreased in asthmatic lung and that enhancing RAR signaling using ATRA or RARγ agonists may mitigate airway remodeling associated with asthma.

Indexed as

Airway RemodelingAdultAllergensAnimalsAsthmaCase-Control StudiesCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle AgedReceptors, Retinoic AcidRespiratory HypersensitivityRetinoic Acid Receptor gammaAllergensReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid Receptor gammaTretinoinairway inflammationairway smooth muscleasthmaretinoic acidretinoidsvitamin A

Identifiers

PMID34784434
PMCPMC9361782
OpenAlexW3213363894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.