Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34784397›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Differential effects of COVID-19 and containment measures on mental health: Evidence from ITA.LI-Italian Lives, the Italian household panel.

Mario Lucchini, Tiziano Gerosa, Marta Pancheva, Maurizio Pisati, Chiara Respi, Egidio Riva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mario LucchiniDepartment of Sociology and Social Research, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Tiziano GerosaDepartment of Sociology and Social Research, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Marta PanchevaDepartment of Economics and Management, Sophia University Institute, Figline e Incisa Valdarno, Italy.
Maurizio PisatiDepartment of Sociology and Social Research, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Chiara RespiDepartment of Sociology and Social Research, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Egidio RivaDepartment of Sociology and Social Research, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5136-8046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study used a subsample of a household panel study in Italy to track changes in mental health before the onset of COVID-19 and into the first lockdown period, from late April to early September 2020. The results of the random-effects regression analyses fitted on a sample of respondents aged 16 years and older (N = 897) proved that there was a substantial and statistically significant short-term deterioration in mental health (from 78,5 to 67,9; β = -10.5, p < .001; Cohen's d -.445), as measured by a composite index derived from the mental component of the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12). The findings also showed heterogeneity in the COVID-related effects. On the one hand, evidence has emerged that the pandemic acted as a great leveller of pre-existing differences in mental health across people of different ages: the decrease was most pronounced among those aged 16-34 (from 84,2 to 66,5; β = -17.7, p < .001; Cohen's d -.744); however, the magnitude of change reduced as age increased and turned to be non-significant among individuals aged 70 and over. On the other hand, the COVID-19 emergency widened the mental health gender gap and created new inequalities, based on the age of the youngest child being taken care of within the household.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAdolescentAdultAgedCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHealth SurveysHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsQuarantineSARS-CoV-2Young Adult

Identifiers

PMID34784397
PMCPMC8594801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.