ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021
Inequality of gender, age and disabilities due to leprosy and trends in a hyperendemic metropolis: Evidence from an eleven-year time series study in Central-West Brazil.
Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Factors associated with disability among patients with leprosy: a scoping review.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Temporal trend and factors associated with physical disability due to leprosyl: a time series study, Brazil, 2014-2023.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2026Article
- Leprosy in Spain: A Descriptive Study of Admissions at Fontilles Sanatorium between 1909 and 2020.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2024Article
- Temporal trends and spatial analysis of leprosy surveillance indicators in the municipalities of the state of Mato Grosso, 2008-2022.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2024Article
- Concordance of Acid-Fast Stain Result and Histopathologic vs Clinical Diagnosis of Leprosy: A Three-year Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Government Hospital and Sanitarium in the Philippines.Acta medica Philippina · 2024Article
- Self-Care Ability and Life Quality of Cured Leprosy Patients: The Mediating Effects of Social Support.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Review
- Clusters of risk for the occurrence of leprosy and disabilities in children under 15 years of age in Cuiabá: a geospatial study.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2023Article
- Chromoblastomycosis-Leprosy Co-Infection in Central West Brazil. Presentation of Three Cases and Literature Review.Mycopathologia · 2022Review
- Epidemiological characteristics of leprosy during the period 2005-2020: A retrospective study based on the Chinese surveillance system.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
19 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the epidemiological situation of leprosy (Hansen's Disease), in a hyperendemic metropolis in the Central-West region of Brazil. We studied trends over eleven years, both in the detection of the disease and in disabilities, analyzing disparities and/or differences regarding gender and age. This is an ecological time series study conducted in Cuiabá, capital of the state of Mato Grosso. The population consisted of patients diagnosed with leprosy between the years 2008 and 2018. The time series of leprosy cases was used, stratifying it according to gender (male and female), disability grade (G0D, G1D, G2D, and not evaluated) and age. The calendar adjustment technique was applied. For modeling the trends, the Seasonal-Trend decomposition procedure based on Loess (STL) was used. We identified 9.739 diagnosed cases, in which 58.37% were male and 87.55% aged between 15 and 59 years. Regarding detection according to gender, there was a decrease among women and an increase in men. The study shows an increasing trend in disabilities in both genders, which may be related to the delay in diagnosis. There was also an increasing number of cases that were not assessed for disability at the time of diagnosis, which denotes the quality of the services.
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